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[33] The Grads also shone on several exhibition trips to Europe, and won four consecutive exhibition Olympics tournaments, in 1924, 1928, 1932, and 1936; however, women's basketball was not an official Olympic sport until 1976. in alcune boarding school è possibile optare per il "no Aula Option", ovvero seguire la Basket Academy con 15 ore la settimana di Basket e 15 di altro sport o attività artistica. At the professional level, most male players are above 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) and most women above 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m). The next pass after the rebound is the outlet pass. Che cosa è basketball? The hall of fame has people who have accomplished many goals in their career in basketball. A blatant foul involving physical contact that is either excessive or unnecessary is called an intentional foul (flagrant foul in the NBA). An upstart organization, the American Basketball Association, emerged in 1967 and briefly threatened the NBA's dominance until the ABA-NBA merger in 1976. Basketball's early adherents were dispatched to YMCAs throughout the United States, and it quickly spread through the United States and Canada. When winter weather got too icy to play football, teams were taken indoors, and it was convenient to have them split in half and play basketball with five on each side. It was founded as a "rebellion" of several teams from the now-defunct Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association, which was tightly controlled by the Basketball Association of the Philippines (now defunct), the then-FIBA recognized national association. 1. a game played by two teams of five players who score points by throwing a large ball through an…: Vedi di più ancora nel dizionario Inglese - Cambridge Dictionary ), Gennaio: eventi storici, santi e ricorrenze. School or High school basketball, the sport of basketball being one of the most frequently exercised and popular sports in all school systems. Nel calendario di ... Appunto di inglese che include un elenco di tutti gli sport in inglese, parole legate allo sport (luoghi a accessori) e l'uso dei verbi Play, Do e Go. The peach baskets were used until 1906 when they were finally replaced by metal hoops with backboards. Screens and cuts are very important in offensive plays; these allow the quick passes and teamwork, which can lead to a successful basket. In questo articolo troverete: 1) le nostre flashcard sugli sport da stampare, 2) un elenco di tutti gli sport con la loro traduzione in inglese. We're budgeting the WNBA to break even this year."[34]. A successful shot is worth two points, or three points if it is taken from beyond the three-point arc 6.75 metres (22 ft 2 in) from the basket in international games[35] and 23 feet 9 inches (7.24 m) in NBA games. In the years before World War I, the Amateur Athletic Union and the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (forerunner of the NCAA) vied for control over the rules for the game. Another type of pass is the bounce pass. Measurements and time limits discussed in this section often vary among tournaments and organizations; international and NBA rules are used in this section. After the ball hits the rim, it is again legal to touch it even though it is no longer considered as a block performed. A regulation basketball court in international games is 91.9 feet (28.0 meters) long and 49.2 feet (15 meters) wide. The circus shot is a low-percentage shot that is flipped, heaved, scooped, or flung toward the hoop while the shooter is off-balance, airborne, falling down, and/or facing away from the basket. Atom The NBA Draft Combine, which most players attend before the draft, provides both measurements. Players who are taller and playing the power forward or center positions generally record more blocks than players who are shorter and playing the guard positions. Inglese britannico: basketball / ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl / NOUN Basketball is a game in which two teams of five players each try to throw a large ball through a round net hanging from a high metal ring. Beamis fielded the first college basketball team just a year after the Springfield YMCA game at the suburban Pittsburgh Geneva College. The shooting arm, fully extended with the wrist fully bent, is held stationary for a moment following the release of the ball, known as a follow-through. Mahan suggested that it be called "Naismith ball", at which he laughed, saying that a name like that would kill any game. Naismith's disciple Amos Alonzo Stagg brought basketball to the University of Chicago, while Adolph Rupp, a student of Naismith's at Kansas, enjoyed great success as coach at the University of Kentucky. A staple pass is the chest pass. A particularly bad shot, or one that only hits the backboard, is jocularly called a brick. ESPLORA UNO SPORT. 1. a light container, often with a handle, that is made of thin strips of wood, metal, or plastic…: Vedi di più ancora nel dizionario Inglese - Cambridge Dictionary These infractions result in one or two free throws, which may be taken by any of the five players on the court at the time. [11] The baskets were originally nailed to the mezzanine balcony of the playing court, but this proved impractical when spectators in the balcony began to interfere with shots. They posted a record of 522 wins and only 20 losses over that span, as they met any team that wanted to challenge them, funding their tours from gate receipts. Naismith replied that he hadn't thought of it because he had been focused on just getting the game started. Barnstorming squads such as the Original Celtics and two all-African American teams, the New York Renaissance Five ("Rens") and the (still existing) Harlem Globetrotters played up to two hundred games a year on their national tours. Charles Barkley stated; "I've been measured at 6-5, 6-4 3⁄4. So you sort of go along with the joke. By not having to focus on the ball, a player can look for teammates or scoring opportunities, as well as avoid the danger of having someone steal the ball away from him/her. There are principal basketball sports with variations on basketball including Wheelchair basketball, Water basketball, Beach basketball, Slamball, Streetball and Unicycle basketball. Teams abounded throughout the 1920s. On offense, players may use a variety of shots—the lay-up, the jump shot, or a dunk; on defense, they may steal the ball from a dribbler, intercept passes, or block shots; either offense or defense may collect a rebound, that is, a missed shot that bounces from rim or backboard. 1: Court Dimensions – Equipment", "Wilson to provide the Official Game Ball for FIBA", "Positionless basketball taking hold in college", "WATCH: Curry pulls off circus shot and gets a foul", "Shoes shouldn't count in measuring height", "Tall Tales in N.B.A. [55], The size of the basketball is also regulated. This provides much greater power and range, and it also allows the player to elevate over the defender. Shooting is the act of attempting to score points by throwing the ball through the basket, methods varying with players and situations. It was first tested at the 2007 Asian Indoor Games in Macau and the first official tournaments were held at the 2009 Asian Youth Games and the 2010 Youth Olympics, both in Singapore. James Naismith was instrumental in establishing college basketball. In 1910, that body changed its name to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Sinonimi arabo tedesco inglese spagnolo francese ebraico italiano giapponese olandese polacco portoghese rumeno russo turco cinese. Verranno pubblicati solo quelli utili a tutti e attinenti al contenuto della pagina. His colleague C.O. While shorter players are often at a disadvantage in certain aspects of the game, their ability to navigate quickly through crowded areas of the court and steal the ball by reaching low are strengths. An attempt to score in this way is called a shot. [30] Berenson's rules were first published in 1899, and two years later she became the editor of A. G. Spalding's first Women's Basketball Guide. The ball may be advanced toward the basket by being shot, passed between players, thrown, tapped, rolled or dribbled (bouncing the ball while running). This is called a no-look pass. Good passers can pass the ball with great accuracy and they know exactly where each of their other teammates prefers to receive the ball. Basketball, colloquially referred to as hoops,[1] is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches (24 cm) in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter mounted 10 feet (3.048 m) high to a backboard at each end of the court) while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop. The only essential equipment in a basketball game is the ball and the court: a flat, rectangular surface with baskets at opposite ends. [59] Other short players have thrived at the pro level. La maggior parte degli sport che prevedono l'uso di una palla, terminano con la parola ", Commenti sul post Il mese di Gennaio è il primo dei 12 mesi dell'anno secondo il calendario gregoriano ed è costituito da 31 giorni. [39] College men's games use two 20-minute halves,[40] college women's games use 10-minute quarters,[41] and most United States high school varsity games use 8-minute quarters; however, this varies from state to state. Such socialized forms of basketball include the following. If a team misses the first shot of a two-shot situation, the opposing team must wait for the completion of the second shot before attempting to reclaim possession of the ball and continuing play. Philippines. [23] The National Catholic Invitational Basketball Tournament from 1954 to 1978 played at a series of venues, including Catholic University, Georgetown and George Mason. Naismith replied, "We have a basket and a ball, and it seems to me that would be a good name for it. [27] In 1950 the first FIBA World Championship for men, now known as the FIBA Basketball World Cup, was held in Argentina. Perhaps the single most common variation of basketball is the half-court game, played in informal settings without referees or strict rules. terminate le lezioni, dopo pranzo ha inizio l'Academy di Basket tenuta da maestri professionisti madrelingua inglese tutti, con lezioni da 5 a 30 ore la settimana. Players may shoot directly into the basket or may use the backboard to redirect the ball into the basket. The basis for the champion dwindled after 1954 when Brown v. Board of Education began an integration of schools. This is called shooting "one-and-one". The aim is to throw the ball through the basket of the other team and stop the other team from doing the same to you. (Some scoreboards also indicate the number of fouls committed.). The basket is a steel rim 18 inches (46 cm) diameter with an attached net affixed to a backboard that measures 6 by 3.5 feet (1.8 by 1.1 meters) and one basket is at each end of the court. In the days before widespread television coverage of professional and college sports, the popularity of high school basketball was unrivaled in many parts of America. [29] However, the first women's interinstitutional game was played in 1892 between the University of California and Miss Head's School. Dettagli nella pagina. I commenti dovranno prima essere approvati da un amministratore. McGill won 9–7 in overtime; the score was 7–7 at the end of regulation play, and a ten-minute overtime period settled the outcome. 1. [29] Berenson's freshmen played the sophomore class in the first women's intercollegiate basketball game at Smith College, March 21, 1893. Women's basketball began in 1892 at Smith College when Senda Berenson, a physical education teacher, modified Naismith's rules for women. Per tanti versi è simile alla pallacanestro. Center (the "5"): uses height and size to score (on offense), to protect the basket closely (on defense), or to rebound. Ecco perché oggi vorrei soffermarmi su una lista di nomi di giochi e sport in inglese. Guards, for whom physical coordination and ball-handling skills are crucial, tend to be the smallest players. By the 1950s, basketball had become a major college sport, thus paving the way for a growth of interest in professional basketball. A player will rest the ball on the fingertips of the dominant hand (the shooting arm) slightly above the head, with the other hand supporting the side of the ball. ", "Big3 begins: Ice Cube's new 3-on-3 league starts with a bang", "Comcast SportsNet Feature about Berkeley Unicycle Basketball", "Slamball: The World's Highest-Flying Sport Is Making a Comeback", "Official Rules of the National Basketball Association", "FIBA vs North American Rules Comparison", Basketball Hall of Fame – Springfield, MA, Continental Basketball Association (oldest professional basketball league in the world), National Wheelchair Basketball Association, Basketball-Reference.com: Basketball Statistics, Analysis and History, Ontario's Historical Plaques – Dr. James Naismith (1861–1939), FIBA European Championship for Small Countries, Discovery Women's Basketball Invitational, European Championship for Small Countries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basketball&oldid=1000543022, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with disputed statements from January 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Yes, demonstrated in the 1904 and 1924 Summer Olympics, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 15:24. IN INGLESE: IN ITALIANO: basketball court: campo di basket: boxing ring: ring di pugilato: cricket ground: campo di cricket: football field: campo di calcio: golf course: campo da golf: gym: palestra: ice rink: pista di pattinaggio su ghiaccio: racetrack: circuito: running track: pista da corsa: squash court: campo da squash: swimming pool: piscina: tennis court: campo da tennis: volleyball court Today virtually every high school in the United States fields a basketball team in varsity competition. Although the rules do not specify any positions whatsoever, they have evolved as part of basketball. Players wear high-top sneakers that provide extra ankle support. Half-court raises the number of players that can use a court or, conversely, can be played if there is an insufficient number to form full 5-on-5 teams. (Whereas in American football, the lace construction proved to be advantageous for gripping and remains to this day.) In 1959, a basketball hall of fame was founded in Springfield, Massachusetts, site of the first game. Faced with opposition from the National Federation of State High School Associations and North Central Association of Colleges and Schools that bore a threat of the schools losing their accreditation the last tournament was in 1930. Those who play this game are sometimes referred to as General Managers, who draft actual NBA players and compute their basketball statistics. The ideal trajectory of the shot is somewhat controversial, but generally a proper arc is recommended. When a team shoots foul shots, the opponents may not interfere with the shooter, nor may they try to regain possession until the last or potentially last free throw is in the air. [32] These rules called for six to nine players per team and 11 officials. Inglese: Italiano: basket n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. team sports noun plural. While variation is possible in the dimensions of the court and backboard, it is considered important for the basket to be of the correct height – a rim that is off by just a few inches can have an adverse effect on shooting. Women's basketball development was more structured than that for men in the early years. Naval Academy, the University of Colorado and Yale University began sponsoring men's games. The ball is released while over the passer's head. And in 1926, the Amateur Athletic Union backed the first national women's basketball championship, complete with men's rules. For most teams today, the shooting guard and small forward have very similar responsibilities and are often called the wings, as do the power forward and center, who are often called post players. The game ended at 1–0; the shot was made from 25 feet (7.6 m), on a court just half the size of a present-day Streetball or National Basketball Association (NBA) court. Ogni giorno è possibile scegliere tra pallacanestro e altri tre sport: calcio, tennis o golf. On February 9, 1895, the first intercollegiate 5-on-5 game was played at Hamline University between Hamline and the School of Agriculture, which was affiliated with the University of Minnesota. It eventually won the bronze medal defeating Lithuania, finishing behind Argentina and Italy. The backboard was introduced to prevent this interference; it had the additional effect of allowing rebound shots. One point is awarded for making a free throw, which is attempted from a line 15 feet (4.6 m) from the basket. the average height of all NBA players is just under 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m), with the average weight being close to 222 pounds (101 kg). There are even specialized entertainment teams, such as teams of celebrities, people with short heights and others. Repeated incidents can result in disqualification. Zone defenses often allow the defense to double team the ball, a manoeuver known as a trap. Three years later, the first FIBA World Championship for women, now known as the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup, was held in Chile. [20] Basketball's popularity remains high, both in rural areas where they carry the identification of the entire community, as well as at some larger schools known for their basketball teams where many players go on to participate at higher levels of competition after graduation. The National Catholic Interscholastic Basketball Tournament ran from 1924 to 1941 at Loyola University. Il corso di inglese è facoltativo. A further change was soon made, so the ball merely passed through. This shift was an attempt to avoid competing directly against Australia's various football codes. Horseball is a game played on horseback where a ball is handled and points are scored by shooting it through a high net (approximately 1.5m×1.5m). Anthony "Spud" Webb was just 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m) tall, but had a 42-inch (1.1 m) vertical leap, giving him significant height when jumping. A limited number of time-outs, clock stoppages requested by a coach (or sometimes mandated in the NBA) for a short meeting with the players, are allowed. [16][17][18] The School of Agriculture won in a 9–3 game. Stanford women played Berkeley, 9-on-9, ending in a 2–1 Stanford victory. For the offense, a violation of these rules results in loss of possession; for the defense, most leagues reset the shot clock and the offensive team is given possession of the ball out of bounds. A dribble that touches both hands is considered stopping the dribble, giving this infraction the name double dribble. Both are preceded by a crouching action which preloads the muscles and increases the power of the shot. @OmegaWiki. In inglese: In italiano: athletics track: pista di atletica: boxing ring: ring per il pugilato: cricket ground: terreno di cricket: football pitch: campo da calcio Con questa parola si intende infatti l’attività fisica . Players who are fouled either receive the ball to pass inbounds again, or receive one or more free throws if they are fouled in the act of shooting, depending on whether the shot was successful. A back-shot is a shot taken when the player is facing away from the basket, and may be shot with the dominant hand, or both; but there is a very low chance that the shot will be successful.[58]. Nor may a player stop his dribble and then resume dribbling. Il basket è uno sport di squadra. The rules of Basketball Basketball is played on a court with a basket at each end which is made up of a metal hoop with a net hanging from it. There are limits placed on the steps a player may take without dribbling, which commonly results in an infraction known as traveling. The 1998–99 season, which commenced only months later, was the first season after the shift to the current summer season format (October–April). Don't Fool Players", "3-on-3 basketball might become big time? In the 2004 Athens Olympics, the United States suffered its first Olympic loss while using professional players, falling to Puerto Rico (in a 19-point loss) and Lithuania in group games, and being eliminated in the semifinals by Argentina. The ball is out of bounds if it touches a boundary line, or touches any player or object that is out of bounds. Typically, team names, players' names and, outside of North America, sponsors are printed on the uniforms. In 1989, FIBA allowed professional NBA players to participate in the Olympics for the first time. In contrast with modern basketball nets, this peach basket retained its bottom, and balls had to be retrieved manually after each "basket" or point scored; this proved inefficient, however, so the bottom of the basket was removed, allowing the balls to be poked out with a long dowel each time. In 1901, colleges, including the University of Chicago, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, the University of Minnesota, the U.S. The two most common shots that use the above described setup are the set shot and the jump shot. In 3x3, a formalized version of the halfcourt 3-on-3 game, a dedicated ball with the circumference of a size 6 ball but the weight of a size 7 ball is used in all competitions (men's, women's, and mixed teams).[56]. Abbiamo realizzato un set di flashcard sugli sport in inglese da stampare e ritagliare; vi consigliamo di plastificare le card prima di … Most passes are accompanied by a step forward to increase power and are followed through with the hands to ensure accuracy. In the US college men's game and high school games for both sexes, if a team reaches 7 fouls in a half, the opposing team is awarded one free throw, along with a second shot if the first is made. The Grads' players were unpaid, and had to remain single. Good dribblers (or "ball handlers") tend to bounce the ball low to the ground, reducing the distance of travel of the ball from the floor to the hand, making it more difficult for the defender to "steal" the ball. They generally last no longer than one minute (100 seconds in the NBA) unless, for televised games, a commercial break is needed. Teams also have a coach, who oversees the development and strategies of the team, and other team personnel such as assistant coaches, managers, statisticians, doctors and trainers. The Redeem Team, won gold at the 2008 Olympics, and the B-Team, won gold at the 2010 FIBA World Championship in Turkey despite featuring no players from the 2008 squad. [24] The National Interscholastic Basketball Tournament for Black High Schools was held from 1929 to 1942 at Hampton Institute. Worldwide, basketball tournaments are held for boys and girls of all age levels. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but if regulation play expires with the score tied, an additional period of play (overtime) is mandated. And then you hear from his agent. The organizations said they were concerned that the tournament was being used to recruit professional players from the prep ranks. Dribbling was not part of the original game except for the "bounce pass" to teammates. ( By 1895, the game had spread to colleges across the country, including Wellesley, Vassar, and Bryn Mawr. In 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed. Mediaset; Vaccino, anche la Germania si prepara Mediaset 2. I see it in a lot of ways similar to basketball. If a team exceeds 10 fouls in the half, the opposing team is awarded two free throws on all subsequent fouls for the half. 1. [32], The NBA-backed Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) began in 1997. A proper chest pass involves an outward snap of the thumbs to add velocity and leaves the defence little time to react.
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