Mizuno Trekking Gore-tex, Sostegno Arco Plantare Piede Cavo, Messina Nel Pallone Facebook, Carriera Lazio Fifa 20, Decathlon Verona Shop Online, Caschi Giro 2020, Kulusevski Fifa 20 Potential, " /> Mizuno Trekking Gore-tex, Sostegno Arco Plantare Piede Cavo, Messina Nel Pallone Facebook, Carriera Lazio Fifa 20, Decathlon Verona Shop Online, Caschi Giro 2020, Kulusevski Fifa 20 Potential, " />
Instead, Elite cuts the price and adds a cassette – making it far more accessible with very few trade-offs. I have the same problem, dont know why. I sell the device. I’m still thinking of getting a direct drive trainer as I’ve had a Kickr2 before and tried a few others & they must have improved since 2016. The Elite Direto XR continues the lineage of the Direto trainer brand, but significantly ramps up the capabilities of the trainer. Actually, changing from Level to ERG is what I use as a workaround to get the trainer going. Zwift Course Calendar – Current Guest World Sched... Ride All Zwift Routes and Get All the Badges in 12 Week... How to Race on Zwift (Setup, Strategy, and More), Shop for a trainer using our Smart Trainer Index, Axle Compatibility: 130/135mm quick release, 12x142 and 12x148 thru-axle, Physical Dimensions: 25" x 21" (63 cm x 53 cm). I recently bought the Direto XR as my first smart trainer. Thank you for raising this question. I thought of outright adjusting it from scrtch – but when I put the wheel back on, the shifting is fine. This site contains affiliate links to Amazon, Wahoo, and other brands. I arrived very well to put the bike on the trainer but impossible to connect the trainer via bluetooth or ANT+ (i bought the ant+ dongle) to any of my devices (iphone8/Ipadpro/surfacepro) So sad and almost desperate can anybody help me? I am not sure what the reason is for that. Peter. “nobody actually wants to go up a 24% hill”, Well, I live in Seattle and I am training so I can make it to the corner from my house without walking. ou Faire une offre +30,00 EUR (livraison) Elite Novo Vélo Bicyclette Cyclisme Smart Turbo Trainer uniquement utilisée quelques fois, Zwift. It is recommended to oil or lube the cassette before mounting the bike on the trainer for the first time.Ride feel is good, the resistance kicks up very fast once I hit some hills on Zwift. If I’m going to spend that kind of money I’d rather do it on a quieter trainer that has bang-on snap-to ERG mode changes. Thanks. – Max 2,300w supported resistance (at 40KPH), 1,100w @ 20KPH Yes with this adaptor (available seperately) link to elite-it.com I start the video and want to start pedalling, but the trainer doesn’t move with a super high resistance. Quantity: Add to cart Out of Stock Ask about product ELITE DIRETO XR Cycletrainer + Travelblock. In these cases the Direto XR takes a long time as well to adapt to target power. The noise you hear is from the resistance unit moving in and out. Compared to the Direto X, which simulated gradients of up to 18%, the DIRETO XR can simulate gradients of up to 24%, delivering up to 2300 watts at 40 km/h. Whereas in TrainerRoad I’m looking at its ability to hold a specific wattage very precisely, and to then change wattages instantly in a repeatable way. I like the metal dropout spacers….the spacers for the H3 are plastic and feel like one might crush them with even a little torque to tighten. So a question that some of us may have: now that they’ve been able to make ERGmode work well on the XR, is there any chance they’ll release a firmware update to the Direto (original) so that we can get some love as well? They’re more and more rare now, but they do happen (across all trainers). It is recommended to oil or lube the cassette before mounting the bike on the trainer for the first time.Ride feel is good, the resistance kicks up very fast once I hit some hills on Zwift. link to elitesrl.zendesk.com. Next, let’s look at some Zwift sessions. Look at the link and you’ll see it next to the power source. I live in apartment house and I can say it is quiet enough to train indoors without disturbing you neighbors - on sprints noise will get louder, but who makes +1400W sprints continuously? Plus, you'll be more awesome. Dont forget to warm up your trainer. This isn’t right. Wattage is not hard-set, only incline levels. Most times things like that are tuned specifically to the weight of the flywheel, so with the change in the flywheel weight, my bet is that it throws off the algorithms. Was expecting around 5Watts difference max, as Direto should be really accuratte. E171010. I plan on setting up my trainer in the cellar which gets cold in winter so I’m guessing that’s a definite “no” to a Wahoo! It’s the wrench. I had a Snap for several years (since they came out). Wanna create comparison chart graphs just like I do for GPS, heart rate, power meters and more? I also have assioma duo pedals and can compare information, ELITE: Hi Jordi, thank you for choosing Elite. One example is below. But in doing so, this more powerful Direto kills off the Drivo series trainers from Elite, which were Elite’s prior top-dog trainers. Hi Pvl, You'll support the site, and get ad-free DCR! Accurate power Realistic inertia. Check for firmware updates using Upgrado and calibrate using any app that lets you do that. Wish them (Elite) good luck as they need to improve this. I have very sensitive neighbors but I only had wheel-on trainers in the past so I don’t have a good noise reference. Most of the time. I’m from out of the country and will be visiting the US, what’s the best triathlon shop in city XYZ? Problems setting up Directo XR. It’s even worse on the big ring. You can also mix and match and create your own trainer comparison charts with just about any trainer on the market in the aforementioned/linked product database. It is clear though that there’s improvements around the firmware, beyond just hardware. Unlimited ANT+ connections, but only a single Bluetooth Smart connection. It's quiet and reliable, and it beats most of its direct competitors on price too. Direto XR is absolutely spot on, the 24 % gradient and 2300watts is more enough to stress the heart. Though also, historically speaking they didn’t have an easy way to issue those till the Upgrado app last year. Should I just swap it to a 11-34 one ? But in this case I found that keeping it on the upper half made a big difference in the power stability (how much it wobbles). The inability to evenly perform burst intervals of less than 20-30 seconds means a lot of workouts are off the table (unless I want to be really annoyed). Try pedal faster, then it might work. Haribo were though. Has always been 50% by default. $139.95 (3) Elite. This is effectively a “flat” road condition being level. The Direto product series has always been the mid-range offering, but with the increases in power, inertia, and ERG mode control – it effectively becomes a freshman college student. 2) wheel size : I know that this is a very tricky topic. Also, if this wasn’t the case, then Zwift wouldn’t already be discussing setting this to 100% for certain races. [email protected], Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, 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. While the Suito was pretty darn close last year to the perfect trainer unboxing, this one just seems a tiny bit more polished somehow. Smart Trainers Buyers Guide: Looking at a smart trainer this winter? Elite will continue to make some lower end trainers and rollers, but the core three they’re focusing on for this ‘season’ will be the Tuo, Suito, and Direto XR. thx from your reaction I used the my etraining app from elite. However, I don’t know which units were off. Hi Ray, Here in Portugal I can find the Direto XR and the Kickr Core for about the same price. I suspect the change from Level to ERG mode is what’s causing the issue. Create a workout with 1 minute@50W, 1m@100W, 1m@50W, 1m@200W, 1m@50W and 1m@300W and you can see how slow the ramp up/down is and how much does it overshoot. Were any Doritos consumed in the making of this review? Elite’s Direto XR is a quiet and reliable smart trainer, with good ride feel and accurate power measurement. I get up to 37kph and there is still 2 more steps to go, but nothing happens. Yes, you can use the Direto XR even without power cord and work a single-level mode. Top. I have built an extensive list of my most frequently asked questions. I updated to firmware 073 prior to making this test. It allows you to compare power meters/trainers, heart rate, cadence, speed/pace, GPS tracks and plenty more. Riding with Zwift, Rouvy and Kinomap road feel is really good and when slopes get tighter this trainer will really shine and feel is also natural and smooth. Source : CP. D'occasion. ELITE: Thanks for the interest. The service from Rutland Cycles was excellent too. For example, it’ll now replicate grades of 24%. 37kph is simply wrong. You’d probably be able to find some gears where it works fine but you won’t be able to use all of them. I wouldn’t mind slightly less noise and faster ERG but e.g. The power/accuracy is there, and my Drivo2 has huge range so I don’t have to change gears in ERG mode. So I’m riding bigger hills than you (and most ppl, I guess) both in real life and in zwift . In genearl, you can get away with it for pure ERG mode, because there are gears that’ll be just fine. I'm new to home trainer and therefore to direto xr that I acquired a few days ago. You’ll want to pair it up as a controllable trainer (which will also pair it as a power meter) – as seen above. The Elite Direto XR is somewhat the equivalent of a trainer graduating up from high school to university. I have installed my 12spd MTB on a 8spd cassette on my trainer and it works fine. It is 15watts difference, if I go higer like 350w, then direto shows 330watss. I’ve had that thing siting in a box since last fall waiting for the Tuo…finally found a use for it! Can't find any fault in it, ready to use out of the box and zwifting with it is so much better... Gonna smash my PRs this winter , First smart trainer after a power meter from mrkrmstrng September 10, 2020 So easy to set up, very quite, dame with the cassette. Hi Brad, yes the often asked question Direct-Drive or Wheel-On? In general, you should calibrate every once in a while (perhaps every few weeks), or anytime you’ve moved the trainer some distance (like to a new home/etc…). The Direto XR I used had at that time less than 50 km on the clock. Let me know if I can help you further. (Note: All of the charts in these accuracy sections were created using the DCR Analyzer tool. But in doing so, this more powerful Direto kills off the Drivo series trainers from Elite, which were Elite’s prior top-dog trainers. Elite this week introduces the Direto XR smart trainer as their top model indoor cycle trainer. Elite's Direto XR is a very solid smart trainer with accurate power. It is specified in the review that you can do the spin down calibration from within Zwift, but I can’t see the small wrench icon in the paired devices page when I connect my direto xr. Not only the Direto XR, which this topic is about, but also other Elite trainers. Home trainer Elite Direto-XR Direct Drive Smart. For that here’s a comparison with a Quarq DZero power meter (data set here): As you can see, they’re super close – basically identical. It was really easy to put on rideable condition - almost ride ready out of the box. Even the Direto I is very quiet on the climbs. Hello i just bought a Elite Direto xr. I bought the Direto XR over the Kickr Core as the core was not available and the Direto XR is the newer product. And technically, there are two apps here. Some saying I should use two spacers. But in doing so, this more powerful Direto kills off the Drivo series trainers from Elite, which were Elite’s prior top-dog trainers. Your reviews and comments about products most valuable!!! Elite Direto XR technical specifications. C) Power Stability: How stable is it in holding a given ERG mode setting? The Elite Drivo series is being retired, as is the existing Elite Direto X. Fizik at least, might be an older shoe they no longer carry. Pls add a note to my attention. So, looking at the Direto XR, the simple answer to all of those is: Pretty darn good in most cases. Did you notice any change in the belt/pulley design? – Suito + power meter in the crank (for eg Stages) – to use it on road too, He’s riding bigger hills. BTW: Similar issues I also experience during cadence drills with sharp increases/decreases of cadence. Funny that it was easier to hold 1000W than 100W at such high cadence. Good. And the myetraining app in the configuration lacks a power as x percent in each pedal. guiperpt Posts: 13 Joined: Wed Oct 21, 2020 7:51 am. What about within the Elite product lineup? When you are in ERG mode they try to hold the specified power. Versatility: actually wheel-on trainers are generally speaking more versatile as they are smaller and lighter and there is no wheel assemply required. Once I switched to the H3 I had wished I had gotten the Kickr way back when…. This is all in addition to the trainer itself. On the etraining app, once I select power smoothing, it asks me to pedal for some time and the app times out and nothing happens. One core test I do with all trainers though is responsiveness: How quickly does it respond to ERG mode changes? JohandeWit wrote: guiperpt wrote:Just performed JohandeWit workout in Zwift, and here are the results. Cap all that with the unit being even quieter than the MK1 - which wasn't a loud beast by any stretch. How is the ERG mode responsiveness of this trainer? at the beginning of TrainerRoad intervals. Boom! Let’s get this puppy unboxed. First impressions Direto XR from martinheintzel (Riding DIRTy) September 21, 2020 I've only had 3 rides on this so far, but the power reading is definitely "lumpy." I’d have thought they’d have fitted/included a cadence sensor to use the Elite app pedaling analysis. Haven’t used the Direto yet, but I’d strongly advise against getting the Drivo II; there’s no support for it, there’s never been a firmware update, and there were major issues with the ERG mode. Love the pre-fitted cassette! Increase Moment of Inertia 26%. I’ll give it another week to see what happens. Although, realistically, you don’t care about that. This sometimes results in numbness or other discomfort, even on bikes that are otherwise “perfect” when ridden outside. Easy setup Well-built Quiet. Easy setup Accurate power Realistic inertiaWell-built Portable/storable Quiet. In any case, with all the things on the table you’ve got a pile of freebie codes for various apps, including a free 30-day card for Zwift, as well as some paper manuals you’ll never read. Power data accuracy: direct-drive trainers are generally speaking more accurate regarding data on your watts. Manuals and User Guides for Elite DIRETO X. Eric Schlange, Webmaster Super easy. Problem occurs with zwift workouts and drops and ups with wattage. If I connect the unit to zwift, the speed seems to be more realistic. Most notable of those options is what Elite calls Power Meter Link (PML). I found some instructions saying I should use a spacer. Out of nowhere, the trainer decides to kill my legs, ramping up the resistance to MAX. Je l’annonçais la semaine dernière suite à une fuite, Elite était sur le point de livrer une nouvelle version de son home-trainer best-seller : le Direto X. L’annonce est officielle depuis ce matin : le Direto X est remplacé par le Direto XR.. Ce nouveau modèle affiche des caractéristiques de modèles hauts de gamme comme le Tacx Neo et le Wahoo Kickr. How hard can it be to start a trainer in a warm-up from 0 to about 110watts? La pagina di configurazione di Zwift si compone di 5 pulsanti, potenza, rullo smart + sensore di velocità, cardio, cadenza, rullo controllabile. Still some noise on the individual levels. Do u have the latest update on your trainer (Can be checked with the app elite upgrado)? But wait, are you a female and feel like these things might not apply to you? Many thx in advance Jan. I redid the test using the Elite my E-Training App, cadence of around 90 and the smallest gear possible (36/32). If that’s the case (but certainly not saying my choices aren’t good for women), and you just want to see a different gear junkies “picks”, check out The Girl’s 2018 Gear Guide too. As always for ERG mode, I used the smaller ring in the front chainring (as recommended by trainer company and app company, as it helps control flywheel speed). Now It can be used only in “sim mode” due a hidden damage caused by the courier. The Tuo feels as good if not better (to me) than the Kickr2 direct drive I had. The Elite Direto XR is available to purchase now for an RRP of £824.99. This is the one area I’d prefer Elite adopt what Wahoo has done with a small flexible ‘tail’ plug, that will easily detach if tripped over. Have been using Zwift for all my indoor sessions (Training, free rides, group and races). I don’t even mean in ERG mode either. – It effectively gives you a massive cassette, which makes it *easier*, since it’s a fake cassette that doesn’t exist in real life, effectively flattening the hill. Elite is often answering that it is due to the ‘high precision’ of the trainer but looking at your graph Ray i think it is an anomaly. It doesn’t cost you anything extra, but your purchases help support this website a lot. Took me around 10 minutes from start to finish. I hope Elite will fix that, otherwise I have to go to Kickr Core once they are available again. For $8, this solves that problem. You can click here to Subscribe without commenting. Funny sidenote, I semi-standardized on the Fizik shoes because they matched my road bike frame. – Integrated Power Meter (OTS), with accuracy claim of +/- 1.5% Moderators: Elite Admin M, Elite Admin S. 4 posts • Page 1 of 1. genovesi.andrea Posts: 3 Joined: Tue Nov 03, 2020 8:24 pm. I’m just a bit worried that the H3 and it feeling not much better than the Tuo after splashing out twice as much money. Equally, with a wheel-on trainer although there is no wheel assembly, you do need to make sure your tyre is clean and have the right tyre pressure and finally regulate the resistance unit so you apply the correct amount of pressure on your tyre. For Zwift it’s not so important as it doesn’t care the speed but just the power developed by the rider. It appears they prefer to have new features exclusively on newer devices even if they could be implemented for the old ones. Oh – and they’ve taken a page from Wahoo’s playbook this year: The Direto XR is shipping as of today. This week I’ll ship it back to my LBS and get a new one. $10.50 (7) Elite Nanogelite Ombra thermal 4 hour 500 ml. And as always, feel free to post comments or questions in the comments section below, I’ll be happy to try and answer them as quickly as possible. The Elite DIRETO XR is the home trainer you were looking for your indoor training this season. A lot more fun in races, i have done a dozen races since received. The power as precise as reported in professional reviews, tracks really well my stages. I have a few issues I’m trying to resolve and haven’t had any luck yet…. Plus d'info. B. Do you have a bike computer like Garmin Edge 530 or Wahoo Bolt? Setup was damn easy. ELITE Direto XR 2021. And that’s 100% correct. The resistance goes up and down, seemingly at random, then will get so hard that I can barely turn the cranks. As noted, it has the cassette on it, and it also has all the legs pre-connected. Home Trainer Direto XR ELITE. You’ll see the trainer enumerated in a fairly similar manner on TrainerRoad as well: Also, TrainerRoad’s tips page on using smart trainers in ERG mode (which interestingly thinks this trainer is the Elite Real E-Motion B+): I’d *strongly* recommend you either read that page, or just simply do two things: A) Calibrate the Direto XR: I did it once upon initial setup, but never calibrated again.
Mizuno Trekking Gore-tex, Sostegno Arco Plantare Piede Cavo, Messina Nel Pallone Facebook, Carriera Lazio Fifa 20, Decathlon Verona Shop Online, Caschi Giro 2020, Kulusevski Fifa 20 Potential,