roberto cirese biografia wikipedia

[115] The irregularity of the transactions was quickly noticed, prompting an investigation of García. [nb 2][33][65] Historians agree, since several of his friends and family members benefited from the sale of stolen goods. [55] While Cofresí was a fugitive, Bernardo Pabón Davila was Bernardina's godfather and Felícita Asencio her godmother. Roberto Chiappa (Terni, Úmbria, 11 de setembre de 1973) va ser un ciclista italià especialista en pista.Va aconseguir dues medalles als Campionats del món en tàndem fent parella amb Federico Paris.Guanyador de nombrosos campionats nacionals, va participar en … [197] Contemporary documents suggest that Juana Creitoff, with little or no support from Cofresí's brothers and sisters, was left with the debt. Brenes then requested supplies from Patillas,[122] which rushed him twenty guns. [114] The schooner, owned by Santos Lucca, sailed with captain Francisco Ocasio and a crew of four. [197], The other pirates on trial were Manuel Aponte Monteverde of Añasco; Vicente del Valle Carbajal of Punta Espada (or Santo Domingo, depending on the report);[200] Vicente Ximénes of Cumaná; Antonio Delgado of Humacao; Victoriano Saldaña of Juncos; Agustín de Soto of San Germán; Carlos Díaz of Trinidad de Barlovento; Carlos Torres of Fajardo; Juan Manuel Fuentes of Havana, and José Rodríguez of Curaçao. [164] The officer was later freed, but the pirates escaped. [128] Cargo from San José y Las Animas (clothing belonging to the brothers and a painting) was later found at Cabo Rojo. [195] Cofresí and his crew remained in Castillo San Felipe del Morro in San Juan for the rest of their lives. [162] The group avoided capture by hiding in Ceiba, Fajardo, Naguabo, Jobos Bay and Vieques,[160] and when Cofresí sailed the east coast he reportedly flew the flag of Gran Colombia. Esordì in televisione nel 1983 conducendo Vediamoci sul Due, trasmesso da Rai 2. Cofresí began his new career in early 1823, filling a role vacant in the Spanish Main since the death of Jean Lafitte, and was the last major target of West Indies anti-piracy operations. [122] It is now believed that Juan José Mateu gave the pirates refuge in one of his haciendas, near Jobos Bay. [242][243] Several attempts have been made to portray Cofresí's life on film, based on legend. [188], San José y Las Animas found Cofresí the next day, and mounted a surprise attack. [197] The ministry rushed the Cofresí trial, denying him and his crew defense witnesses or testimony (required by trial protocol). [110] In March the governor ordered a search for the schooner Caballo Blanco, reportedly used in the boarding of Boniton and Bonne Sophie and similar attacks. [210] After the auction costs were paid, only 108 pesos and 2 reales were left; the remainder was paid by Félix and Miguel Mattei[197] after they made a deal with the authorities giving them the cargo of the San José y las Animas in return for future accountability. [173] After the assault, Cofresí and his crew abandoned the ship at sea. Vanessa nació en México el 8 de septiembre de 1974. [197] The only right granted the pirates was to choose their lawyers;[198] the arguments the attorneys could make were limited, and their role was a formality. The youngest of four children, he had one sister (Juana) and two brothers (Juan Francisco and Juan Ignacio). [46] Among Cofresí's associates were Juan de los Reyes, José Cartagena and Francisco Ramos,[44] and the criminals continued to thrive in 1820. [26] María died when Cofresí was four years old, and an aunt assumed his upbringing. Die Ermordung des Anti-Mafia-Präfekten dalla Chiesa oder Wie Rom den Kampf gegen die Mafia unterläuft. [153] The pirates fled west, intercepting a second sloop (La Voladora) off Morillos. [38] The pirates communicated with their cohorts through coastal signs, and their associates on land warned them of danger;[74] the system was probably used to identify loaded vessels as well. [57][58] On December 4, 1821, a wanted poster was circulated by San Germán mayor Pascacio Cardona. [112] Although Flora arrived three days after the operation's approval,[113] the attempt was unsuccessful. [187] The incursion which finally ended Cofresí's operation began serendipitously. By this time, joint governmental efforts had eradicated rampant buccaneering by Anglo-French seamen (primarily based on Jamaica and Tortuga), which had turned the Caribbean into a haven for pirates attacking shipments from the region's Spanish colonies; this made his capture a priority. The pirates were sent to San Juan, Puerto Rico, where a brief military tribunal found them guilty and sentenced them to death. [174] After a battle, the pirate sloop was captured and Hernández Morales was transported to St. Thomas for trial. [204] Although San Felipe del Morro is the accepted execution site, Alejandro Tapia y Rivera (whose father was a member of the Regimiento de Granada) places their execution near Convento Dominico in the Baluarte de Santo Domingo (part of present-day Old San Juan). [68] Cofresí was linked to El Scipión by pirate Jaime Márquez, who admitted under police questioning on Saint Thomas that boatswain Manuel Reyes Paz was a Cofresí associate. Nel 2003 fu infine nominato direttore del museo etnografico dedicato a Alfredo Majorano a Taranto. [173] Days later, Cofresí led his pirates to the Humacao shipyard[182] and they stole a cannon from a gunboat (ordered by Miguel de la Torre to pursue the pirates) which was under construction. La letteratura popolare è stata per Cirese anche uno dei terreni d'elezione per lo studio di forme e strutture. Desde joven comenzó a interesarse por la política como consecuencia del debate de ideas en el seno familiar. The earliest document linked to Cofresí's modus operandi is a letter dated July 5, 1823, from Aguadilla, Puerto Rico which was published in the St. Thomas Gazette. [119] Rivas and the military captain of Mayagüez, Cayetano Castillo y Picado, boarded a ship commanded by Sergeant Sebastián Bausá. Mi única patria, la mar. [24] Under these conditions, Cofresí was born to Francisco and María Germana. [149] On August 5, 1824, Antonio de Irizarry found the boat at Punta Arenas, a cape in the Joyuda barrio. [180] Low met Centeno at his hacienda, where he told the Spaniard about the incident and later filed a formal complaint in Fajardo. Raimbaud Frisiako kondea eta Raniero II.a garaitu zituen, eta Sena ibaiaren bokalera abiatu zen ondoren. [104], United States Secretary of the Navy Samuel L. Southard ordered David Porter to assign ships to the Mona Passage, and the commodore sent the schooner USS Weasel and the brigantine USS Spark. [218], The Spanish referred to the vessel as the, Espinoza had previous ties with Pedro Salovi, another of Cofresí's associates, hurricane, Nuestra Señora de la Monserrate, "Vive el debate de si el corsario era delincuente o benefactor", "Isla de Mona: guarida del Pirata Cofresí", "Viceministro de Educación dictará conferencia en PP; pondrá en circulación libro", "Singularidades y posibles irregularidades en el juicio de Roberto Cofresí", "Inicios del Correo Aereo en el Caribe y Puerto Rico", "El pirata Roberto Cofresí Mi ley, la fuerza del viento o algo así. [238], The 20th century revived interest in Cofresí's piracy as a tourist attraction, with municipalities in Puerto Rico highlighting their historical connection to the pirates. [150], On August 5, 1824, the pirate and a skeleton crew captured the sloop María off the coast of Guayama[153] as she completed a run between Guayanilla and Ponce under the command of Juan Camino. Nach dem Mord an dem Politiker Aldo Moro intensivierte er die Jagd auf die Roten Brigaden. [234] Cofresí has been vilified by merchants. [66] Cofresí may have joined to evade the authorities, honing skills he would use later in life. [3] The theory was later discarded when their research uncovered a complete family tree prepared by Cofresí's cousin, Luigi de Jenner,[4] indicating that their name was spelled Kupferschein (not Kupferstein). a Brazilian singer-songwriter, also known as King of Latin Music or simply The King. [232] This horror fiction emphasizes his ruthlessness while alive or his unwillingness to remain dead. [167][168] Joined by a fugitive, Juan Pedro Espinoza, the group robbed the house of Juan Becerril[nb 6][75] and hid in a house in the nearby Río Abajo barrio. [199] The case was hurried—an oddity, since other cases as serious (or more so) sometimes took months or years. [231], Legends describing Cofresí as malevolent generally link him to supernatural elements acquired through witchcraft, mysticism or a deal with the Devil. [62] It is unknown how far Cofresí traveled during this time, but he had associates on the east coast and may have taken advantage of eastern migration from Cabo Rojo. [61] Other wealthy families, including the Beys, had similarly protected their relatives and Cofresí may have hidden in plain sight due to the inertia of Cabo Rojo authorities. [63] Although he may have been captured and imprisoned in San Juan, he does not appear in contemporary records. [111] A similar search was undertaken in San Germán, whose mayor reported to de la Torre on March 12, 1824. Molto presto Cirese ha iniziato a fare uso sistematico del computer per le proprie ricerche. [15][18] Since he was linked to illegal commerce in his homeland, he probably relocated to Cabo Rojo for strategic reasons; its harbor was far from San Juan, the capital. He manned them with small, rotating crews which most contemporaneous documents numbered at 10 to 20. Cofresí was baptized into the Catholic Church by José de Roxas, the first priest in Cabo Rojo, when he was fifteen days old. [163] On October 26 the USS Beagle, commanded by Charles T. Platt, navigated by John Low and carrying shopkeeper George Bedford (with a list of plundered goods, which were reportedly near Naguabo) left Saint Thomas. [72] Easily accessible from Cabo Rojo, Mona had been associated with pirates for more than a century; it was visited by William Kidd, who landed in 1699 after fleeing with a load of gold, silver and iron. [133] Of this group the pirate's brother, Luis de Río and Juan Bautista Buyé were prosecuted as accomplices instead of pirates. [70] Torres stood out as an African and Cofresí's slave. Rollon edo Rollo (c. 846 – c. 931), Roberto bataiatua, buruzagi normandiarra eta Normandiako printzea izan zen 911-927 urteetan. [192], After their capture, the pirates were held at a prison in Guayama before their transfer to San Juan. [236] Most of the hidden-treasure stories have a moral counseling against greed; those trying to find the plunder are killed, dragged to Davy Jones' Locker or attacked by the ghost of Cofresí or a member of his crew. He never confessed to murder, but he reportedly boasted about his crimes, and 300 to 400 people died as a result of his pillaging, mostly foreigners. [69] In Orígenes portorriqueños Ramírez Brau speculates that Cofresí's time aboard El Scipión, or seeing a family member become a privateer, may have influenced his decision to become a pirate[33] after the crew's pay was threatened by the lawsuit. Mario Roberto Santucho. [102] The operation used the schooner Aurora (owned by Nicolás Márquez) and Flor de Mayo, owned by José María Marujo. Biografia [modifica | modifica wikitesto]. [98] By December 1823 other nations joined the effort to combat Cofresí, sending warships to the Mona Passage. [nb 4][110], On February 16, 1824, de la Torre mandated a more-aggressive pursuit and prosecution of pirates. Visqué la seva adolescència concentrat en la lectura, tancat durant hores en una biblioteca pública de Ciutat de Mèxic. [152] The mayor resumed the search, but abandoned it due to a rainstorm and poor directions. [212] Known for her interest in education, she was the first member of her branch of the Cofresí family to earn a high-school diploma and university degree. [125] Frequently used to transport cargo throughout the southern region and Saint Thomas, she made several trips to Cabo Rojo. A Rieti è stato consigliere comunale per il PSI ininterrottamente dal 1º gennaio 1946 al 21 aprile 1970[4], assessore dal 1946 al 1952 nella prima giunta comunale dopo il fascismo, guidata dal filologo Angelo Sacchetti Sassetti, poi assessore provinciale (1952-1956) e anche presidente della provincia di Rieti sebbene per due sole settimane, nel maggio 1958[5][6]. Toggle navigation Share on Facebook Tweet (Share on Twitter) Share on Linkedin Share on Google+ Pin it (Share on Pinterest). [201] Cofresí confessed to capturing a French sloop in Vieques; a Danish schooner; a sailing ship from St. Thomas; a brigatine and a schooner from eastern Hispaniola; a sloop with a load of cattle in Boca del Infierno; a ship from which he stole 800 pieces of eight in Patillas, and an American schooner with a cargo worth 8,000 pieces of eight (abandoned and burned in Punta de Peñones). [23] However, no evidence exists that Francisco ever returned to the city. Biography. [91] In mid-voyage, Cofresí intercepted the ship and the pirates boarded it. [155], On October 24, Hernández Morales led a group of six pirates in the robbery of Cabot, Bailey & Company in Saint Thomas, making off with US$5,000. [50] The incoming mayor was ordered to control crime in the region, an unrealistic demand with the resources at his disposal. [180] Although another account suggests that Cofresí bought Anne from Centeno for twice Low's price,[181] legal documents verify that the builder was paid by Low. Evading Beagle, Cofresí returned to Jobos Bay;[178] on February 15, 1825, the pirates arrived in Fajardo. [106] A suspicious schooner was seen, but captain John T. Newton decided not to chase her. He had previous links to land-based criminal activities, but the reason for Cofresí's change of vocation is unknown; historians speculate that he may have worked as a privateer aboard El Scipión, a ship owned by one of his cousins. [6] His last name was probably adapted from the town of Kufstein. [44] Cabo Rojo, with its high crime rate,[43] also dealt with civil strife, inefficient law enforcement and corrupt officials. [172] Salovi was soon arrested, and informed on his shipmates. [148] The trial was plagued by irregularities, including Gómez' allegation that the public attorney had accepted a bribe of 300 pesos from Juan Francisco. [193] Cofresí met with mayor Francisco Brenes, offering him 4,000 pieces of eight (which he claimed to possess) in exchange for his freedom. [173] Some time later Cofresí and his crew boarded another ship owned by the company near Guayama, again plundering and abandoning her. [70], Under pressure, he was adamant that he was unaware of the current whereabouts of the vessels or their crews and that he had never killed anyone; his testimony was corroborated by the other pirates. [227] A subcategory represents him as an adventurer, world traveler or womanizer. On July 14, 1825, U.S. La madre Aida Ruscitti era maestra elementare, così come il padre Eugenio Cirese, che poi divenne direttore, quindi ispettore scolastico. [211] One of Cofresí's most notable descendants was Ana González, better known by her married name Ana G. [25] Months later Cofresí's father in-law lost his humble home in a fire, plunging the family into debt. [147] The defendants were transported to San Juan, where they were prosecuted by Madrazo in a military tribunal overseen by the governor. [157] Cofresí and his men escaped, were recaptured and again imprisoned. [51] Bernardo reportedly protected the accused and argued against pursuing the case, saying that according to "private confidences" they were fleeing to the United States. [152] A group left behind continued the search, but did not find anyone. [106] On February 8, 1824, the Spark arrived at Mona, conducted reconnaissance and landed. [133] Madrona then began a surprise attack at Pedernales,[131] finding Cofresí and several associates (including Juan Bey, his brother Ignacio and his brother-in-law Juan Francisco Creitoff). [222] The legends are inconsistent in their depiction of historical facts, often contradicting each other. [121] Also known as Manuel Navarro, Fernández was connected to Cofresí through Lucas Branstan (a merchant from Trieste who was involved in Bonne Sophie incident). [188] After sighting Anne while they negotiated the involvement of the Spanish government in Puerto Rico, the task force decided to split up. [153] After boarding the ship they decided not to plunder her, since a larger craft was sailing towards them. [71] After this was done, the pirates reportedly killed the sailors and sank the brigantine. [163] Beagle opened fire, interrupting the capture of a sloop from Saint Croix, but the pirates docked at Punta Arenas in Vieques and fled inland; one, identified as Juan Felis, was captured after a shootout. [204] According to historian Enrique Ramírez Brau, in a final act of defiance Cofresí refused to have his eyes covered after he was tied to a chair and he was blindfolded by soldiers. Figlia di Rita Dalla Chiesa e dell’ufficiale dei carabinieri Roberto Cirese. Vedere 53 immagini da ‘#roberto alessi biografia wikipedia’ hashtag attivo iPix. Am 3. Biografia Gioventù. [76] Cardona Bonet's research suggests that Cofresí organized improvised markets in Cabo Rojo, where plunder would be informally sold;[77] according to this theory, merchant families would buy goods for resale to the public. [99] Gran Colombia sent two corvettes, Bocayá and Bolívar, under the command of former privateer and Jean Lafitte associate Renato Beluche. [149] Aboard the ship they found three rifles, three guns, a carbine, a cannon, ammunition and supplies. [154] Shortly afterwards, the United States ordered captain Charles Boarman of the USS Weasel to monitor the western waters of Puerto Rico as part of an international force. La madre Aida Ruscitti era maestra elementare, così come il padre Eugenio Cirese, che poi divenne direttore, quindi ispettore scolastico.. Alberto Cirese ha studiato all'Università di Roma, dove si è laureato con Paolo Toschi nel 1944. [124] Governor Miguel de la Torre was visiting nearby municipalities at the time, which occupied the authorities. [131] The pirates' only option was to flee on foot. [167], On February 10, 1825, Cofresí plundered the sloop Neptune. Si collocano tra la fine degli anni Sessanta e l'inizio dei Settanta l'esperimento di elaborazione elettronica di un gruppo di testi della Raccolta Barbi, l'apertura della collaborazione col Centro Nazionale Universitario di Calcolo Elettronico di Pisa per un progetto di soggettario demologico informatizzato e il trattamento al calcolatore dei testi di poesia popolare pubblicati da Niccolò Tommaseo. Tra il 1947 ed il 1957 scrive sull'Avanti!, su Socialismo, sul Calendario del Popolo, su Mondo Operaio, su Paese Sera. On March 29, 1825, Cofresí and most of his crew were executed by firing squad. [218] In mainstream media Cofresí has recently been discussed in the newspapers El Mundo, El Imparcial, El Nuevo Día, Primera Hora, El Periódico de Catalunya, Die Tageszeitung, Tribuna do Norte and The New York Times,[218][245][246][247] and the magazines Puerto Rico Ilustrado, Fiat Lux and Proceedings have published articles on the pirate. [230] He is said to have been a protector and benefactor of children, women and the elderly,[227] with some accounts describing him as a rebel hero and supporter of independence from imperial power. [34] The couple struggled to begin a family of their own, conceiving two sons (Juan and Francisco Matías) who died soon after birth. [9] According to Acosta, Cofresí's father Francesco Giuseppe Fortunato von Kupferschein received a lateinschule education and left at age 19 for Frankfurt (probably in search of a university or legal practice). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Roberto Cofresí (Kupferschein) y Ramírez de Arellano Segarra (June 17, 1791 – March 29, 1825), better known as El Pirata Cofresí, was a pirate from Puerto Rico. Roberto Osuna Quintero (born February 7, 1995) is a Mexican professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. [10] In Frankfurt he mingled with influential figures such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,[11] returning to Trieste two years later. In his confession, Pablo testified that Juan Geraldo Bey was an accomplice of Cofresí. [97], In this region Cofresí's influence extended to government and the military, with the Ramírez de Arellano family involved in the smuggling and sale of his loot. [3][5] Originally from Prague, Cofresí paternal patriarch Cristoforo Kupferschein received a recognition and coat of arms from Ferdinand I of Austria in December 1549 and eventually moved to Trieste. Esta biografia de uma pessoa viva cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. [98] Rivas tracked Cofresí to his house twice, but found it empty. [192] Despite his injury, Cofresí fought back with a knife until he was subdued by militia machetes. [173] Despite having to "walk the plank", Low's crew survived[157] and reported the assault to the governor of Saint Thomas. "[206] Cofresí's last words were reportedly, "I have killed hundreds with my own hands, and I know how to die. [94] Although Porter warned that the pirates were reportedly well-armed and -supplied, he said the crews would probably not find plunder at the base because of the proximity of eastern Puerto Rican ports. [189] Unable to shake off San José y las Animas and having lost two members of his crew, Cofresí grounded Anne and fled inland. [218] Others inspired by the pirate include poets Cesáreo Rosa Nieves and the brothers Luis and Gustavo Palés Matos. At midnight a local trooper, Juan Cándido Garay, and two other members of the Puerto Rican militia spotted Cofresí. [85] A second pirate base was found at Saona, an island south of Hispaniola. [82] The central government, frustrated with Cabo Rojo's inefficiency, demanded the pirates' capture[83] and western Puerto Rico military commander José Rivas was ordered to exert pressure on local authorities. [96][97] On the diplomatic front, the pirates assaulted foreign ships while flying the Flag of Spain (angering nations who had reached an agreement about the return of ships captured by corsairs and compensation for losses). [142] On June 30, 1824, the schooner Unión left with 42 sailors commanded by captain Francisco Francheschi. [218] However, official documents relating to Cofresí's trial and execution have been lost. [150] When the news became public, mayor José María Hurtado asked local residents for help. [54] The central government issued wanted posters for Cofresí,[54] and in July 1821 he and the rest of his gang were captured;[51] Bey escaped, becoming a fugitive. The elder Goicovich had favored members of Cofresí's family, despite their association with a pirate. [210] Juana Creitoff died a year later. [38] This connection is believed to have later protected Cofresí, since Mendoza was godfather to several of his brother Juan Francisco's children. He played right field for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 through 1972. Giose Rimanelli. [198] José Madrazo was again the prosecutor. [147][161] At the height of their success, they had a flotilla of three sloops and a schooner. [97] From there, other associates usually used Boquerón Bay for transportation and ensured that the loot reached stores in Cabo Rojo and nearby towns. [175] After being sentenced to death, he escaped from prison and disappeared for years. Agli inizi degli anni Ottanta datano invece le prime versioni dei programmi per il calcolo delle relazioni di parentela elaborati da Cirese stesso. [120] However, as soon as they disembarked Avispa was lost. [51], On August 17, 1821 (while Cofresí was in prison) Juana gave birth to their only daughter, Bernardina. Guarda immagini di alta qualità seguire l'hashtag #roberto alessi biografia wikipedia. ... Wikipedia, biografia Mary MELFI; Tiro al Piccione. [170] Despite a bullet wound, Pastoriza identified four of the eight to ten pirates (including Cofresí). La madre Aida Ruscitti era maestra elementare, così come il padre Eugenio, che poi divenne direttore, quindi ispettore scolastico; ma, Eugenio Cirese, fu anche autore molto noto di versi in molisano, raccoglitore di canti popolari, iniziatore e direttore della rivista La Lapa, che trattava di "argomenti di storia e letteratura popolare" e che venne pubblicata a Rieti tra il 1953 e il 1955. [38] The following year he first appeared on a government registry as a sailor,[37] and there is no evidence linking him to any other jobs in Cabo Rojo. Riprendendo e rinnovando l'opera di Giuseppe Cocchiara, Cirese ha dedicato alla demologia italiana quadri d'insieme, storie locali, profili su temi specifici e numerosi contributi su singoli studiosi, raccoglitori e autori. [60] However, Cofresí's associates Juan "El Indio" de los Reyes, Francisco Ramos and José "Pepe" Cartagena were released only months before his recorded reappearance. [90] This created a diversion, allowing him and his crew to escape in skiffs they rowed to shore and adjacent wetlands (where the larger Spanish ships could not follow). [93] On November 27 Cofresí sailed from his base on Mona with two sloops (armed with pivot gun cannons) and assaulted another American ship, the brigantine William Henry. [3] A theory, held by David Cuesta and historian Ursula Acosta (a member of the Puerto Rican Genealogy Society), held that the name Kupferstein ("copper stone") may have been chosen by his family when the 18th-century European Jewish population adopted surnames. [160] Hernández Morales, an experienced knife fighter, was second-in-command of the new crew.

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