forza italia programma

[35][36][37] In her 2001 study of the party, political scientist Emanuela Poli described Forza Italia as "a mere diversification of Fininvest in the political market". [32], FI's political programme was strongly influenced by the manifesto "In Search of Good Government" (Alla ricerca del buongoverno) authored in late 1993 by Giuliano Urbani who was then a political science professor at Milan's private Bocconi University and an occasional collaborator of Fininvest. 9. Forza Italia has imparted a deep cultural innovation, combining the language of the Church tradition with the liberal and reformist thought.[4]. 2 Riforma del sistema tributario con l’introduzione di un’unica aliquota fiscale (Flat tax) per famiglie e imprese con previsione di no tax area e deduzioni a esenzione totale dei … [4] From a comparative perspective the ideology of Forza Italia has been characterized as liberal conservative[3][51][52][53] (or conservative liberal[54]), national conservative[55] and liberal. [38] The case of Forza Italia was unprecedented as never before had a large political party been launched by a business corporation. Berlusconi himself was a close friend of Bettino Craxi, leader of the PSI, in spite of his own Christian Democratic and Liberal background (Berlusconi was a DC activist in occasion of the 1948 general election). However Claudio Scajola and most former Christian Democrats supported a more capillary-based organisation, to make participate as much people as possible, and a more collegial, participative and democratic decision-making process. However, Berlusconi viewed "the people" as a pluralistic and diverse collection of individuals, not an ethnically, historically and culturally homogeneous unit.[69][70]. As the main ideologic themes of Berlusconism, Orsina identified the myth of the "good" civil society (as opposed to the state apparatus), a "friendly, minimal state" (providing services to citizens rather than regulating their lives), "hypopolitics" (i.e. We believe in the values of our Christian tradition, in the life values which cannot be renounced, in common good, in freedom of education and learning, in peace, in solidarity, in justice, in tolerance [...]. It was the only party to use the word "President" in its logo. The incumbent Berlusconi-led government narrowly lost to The Union coalition, which returned Romano Prodi as Prime Minister, relegating Forza Italia and its House of Freedoms allies to opposition. The name is not usually translated into English: Combined result of Forza Italia (17.8%) and, traditional social teaching of the Church, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Forza Italia leading members by political origin, ""Forza Italia ha raggiunto quota 400mila iscritti"", "Forza Italia si scioglie, ora è Pdl Berlusconi: "Dal '94 nulla è cambiato, "Oggi nasce il partito del popolo italiano", "Via l'Ici e stretta sulle intercettazioni", "Svolta di Berlusconi, arriva il Pdl: "Forza Italia-An sotto stesso simbolo, "Berlusconi: Forza Italia back and I will be driving it, "Silvio Berlusconi Relaunches Forza Italia on Senate Ousting Vote", "Berlusconi breaks away from Italian government after party splits", "Berlusconi, via alle tre riforme "Facciamo una politica di sinistra, "Fecondazione, divisi i vertici di Forza Italia", "Berlusconi: la Margherita venga con noi moderati", "Pera e la difesa dell' astensione, scontro tra i poli", "Fecondazione, Ruini chiama all' astensione", "The business firm model of party organisation: Cases from Spain and Italy", Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity, Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity, Early 20th-century Italian political parties, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forza_Italia&oldid=999738979, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2014, Articles needing additional references from November 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. For the current Italian political party launched in 2013, see. Recovery Fund, Tajani: «Ecco il piano di proposte di Forza Italia» Presentato nella sede di Forza Italia di via Lucina a Roma il piano di proposte economiche per la gestione dei fondi europei, articolato in oltre 250 In 2004 European elections, Forza Italia was second place nationally, receiving 20.1% of the vote and returning 16 MEPs. In the same year, the party scored well (25.2% of votes) in the European Parliament election of 1999. Forza Italia[nb 1] (FI; translated to "Forward Italy"[2][9][10][11][12][13] or "Let's Go Italy",[14][15][16][17]) was a centre-right[8] political party in Italy with liberal-conservative,[2][3][18][19] Christian-democratic,[4][8][20] liberal,[4][8][20][21] social-democratic[4] and populist[5][6][7] tendencies. Per sostenere l’economia reale Forza Italia avvierà una serie di iniziative politiche e legislative a sostegno delle piccole e medie imprese dell’agricoltura, del commercio, dell’artigianato, del turismo, delle libere professioni e di tutte 19 e del primo comma dell’art. The ideology of the party ranged from libertarianismto social democracy(often referred to as "liberal socialism" in Italy), including elements of the Catholic … [4], In fact the electoral base of Forza Italia was highly heterogeneous and the ideological differences among its voters are explained also by its different regional constituencies: while voters from the North tended to support the original libertarian line of the party, voters from the South tended to be more statist. Regional elections in April 2005 were a serious blow for the party, which however remained strong in the northern regions, such as Lombardy and Veneto, and somewhere in the South, where Sicily was a stronghold. The original idea was the so-called "light party" (partito leggero), intended to be different from Italian traditional, bureaucratic and self-referential, party machines. [85][86] Following an abandoned attempt to form a European political party with Rally for the Republic in 1997,[86] on 10 June 1998 Forza Italia was accepted into the FI is considered a prototypical example of the business-firm party, in that it was strongly centered on Berlusconi, who had created the party to further his own private interests.[71][72][73][74][75]. Forza Italia’s methods more closely resembled the American model, and utilized methods such as: stickering, SMS messaging, and mass-mailing of campaign material. Il Coordinamento Provinciale e cittadino di Rieti di Forza Italia, con il coordinatore Provinciale Sandro Grassi, il coordinatore cittadino Labonia ricordano con grande gioia il Senatore Cicolani che si è battuto con grande tenacia per l’ultimo tratto della superstrada Terni-Rieti atteso da tempo e oggi inaugurato. [62], We want a social market economy. In November 2008 the national council of the party, presided by Alfredo Biondi, voted to merge Forza Italia into The People of Freedom (PdL),[29] Berlusconi's new political vehicle, whose official foundation took place in March 2009. Forza Italia supporterà il candidato sindaco Alessandro Fagioli Forza Italia was formed in 1993 by Silvio Berlusconi, a successful businessman and owner of four of the main private television stations in Italy, along with Antonio Martino, Mario Valducci, Antonio Tajani, Marcello Dell'Utri, Cesare Previti and Giuliano Urbani. Programma Forza Italia per le elezioni politiche 2018: i punti cruciali. [47] The modern-day Forza Italia was launched on 18 September 2013[48] and the PdL was dissolved into the new party on 16 November 2013. [32] This earned Forza Italia labels like "virtual",[33] "plastic"[34] or "business-firm party". [50][third-party source needed] The party was a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and presented itself as the party of renewal and modernization. Per le elezioni, il disorientamento del PD, galvanizza i partiti del centro destra e, nel caso Forza Italia. The party was heavily dependent on the image surrounding Berlusconi's personality. 12. L’idea è quella di abolire anche le tasse sulla [31] The new party's campaigning was strongly dependent on Fininvest's TV stations and PR resources. [39] In a couple of months Forza Italia became one of the leading Italian parties, achieving a large consensus through an accurate strategy of communication and pounding electoral spots aired by the Mediaset TV channels.[40]. Il programmadi Forza Italia è diviso in 12 punti, tra i temi principali la necessità di tutelare il Made in Italy e l’occupazione, supportare imprese e investimenti, rendere più flessibile il regime fiscale. Prima di parlare del programma politico di Forza Italia, è bene capire però come si presenteranno gli azzurri alle prossime elezioni in virtù anche della nuova legg… ELEZIONI REGIONALI: PROGRAMMA ELETTORALE E CANDIDATI DI FORZA ITALIA – UDC I toscani saranno chiamati alle urne nelle giornate di domenica 20 e lunedì 21 settembre Collesalvetti I toscani saranno chiamati alle urne nelle giornate di domenica 20 e lunedì 21 settembre 2020 per le Elezioni Regionali.. [...] Freedom is not graciously conceded by the State, because it comes before it. Foreign Minister, Cesare Previti Defence Minister, Alfredo Biondi Justice Minister and Giulio Tremonti (at the time an independent member of Parliament) Finance Minister. Moreover, the party had thematic departments and regional, provincial or metropolitan coordination boards plus many affiliate clubs (Club Azzurro) all over Italy. Group of the European People's Party. In the 2006 general election the party was present with a slightly different logo, with the words "Berlusconi President" (Berlusconi Presidente). He asserted that the party (and the centre-right camp) was only coherent and disciplined when it came to questions that strongly concerned Berlusconi, while he allowed great liberties to the diverse factions in other issues that did not concern his personal interests.[84]. [50], The "Secular Creed", that was also the preamble to the party's constitution, described the party in this way: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Forza Italia is a liberal party although not an elitist one, indeed a popular liberal-democratic party; it is a Catholic party although not a confessional one; it is a secular party, although not an intolerant and secularist one; it is a national party, although not a centralist one. [4] Chiara Moroni, who explains Forza Italia's ideology as a mixture of liberal, Christian-democratic and social-democratic values (united in the concept of "popular liberalism" in party documents), wrote that "Berlusconi offered to voters liberal values through a populist style" and that "Forza Italia has made the liberal political ideal popular" among voters, so that "it was spread and shared by broad and heterogenous sectors of the Italian population". According to Orsina, Berlusconism sanctified "the people" that embodied all virtues while being "betrayed" by the (old) elites, a typical element of populist ideologies. The party used TV advertising extensively, although this was slightly restricted following 2000 by a law passed by the centre-left majority of the time. [80][81][82], Given the perceived use of government responsibility to advance Berlusconi's personal and Fininvest's business interests during the period of Forza Italia-led government, the political scientist Patrick McCarthy in 1995 proposed to describe Forza Italia as a "clan" rather than a reform-minded political party. The party included also non-Catholic members, but they were a minority, and it was less secular in its policies than Christian Democratic Union of Germany. A few months after its creation, Forza Italia came to national power after the 1994 general election as the head of a political coalition called Pole of Freedoms/Pole of Good Government, composed of Lega Nord, National Alliance, Christian Democratic Centre and Union of the Centre. Secondo Forza Italia questo provvedimento consentirà di ridurre le tasse, semplificare il fisco, far ripartire i consumi ed eliminare sacche di evasione, aumentando il gettito per lo Stato. It denounced corruption, dominance of political parties and remnants of communism as Italy's ills, while advocating market economy, the assertion of civil society and more efficient politics as the solutions. In the 1994 European Parliament election held in June, Forza Italia was placed first nationally, with 30.6% of the vote, electing 27 MEPs. mercoledì, 13 gennaio 2021, 19:51 Forza Italia Massa si esprime sulla situazione venutasi a creare in consiglio comunale, a seguito della vicenda in cui è coinvolta Roberta Dei. In particular, it hark back to the social market economy of Röpke, which was conceived in reference to the traditional social teaching of the Church. Many were former Liberals (PLI), Republicans (PRI) and Social Democrats (PSDI): Alfredo Biondi (president of Forza Italia's national council) and Raffaele Costa, both former PLI leaders, and former PSDI leader Carlo Vizzini were later MPs for Forza Italia. The party was founded in December 1993 and won its first general election soon afterwards in March 1994. It was the main member of the Pole of Freedoms/Pole of Good Government, Pole for Freedoms and House of Freedoms coalitions. [60][third-party source needed]. The party regained power in the general election of 2001, gaining 29.4% of the votes with Giorgio La Malfa's tiny Italian Republican Party, in a new coalition called House of Freedoms (CdL) and composed mainly of the National Alliance, Lega Nord, Christian Democratic Centre and United Christian Democrats (the last two parties merged in 2002 to form the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats, UDC). 8 relazioni: Caccia al 13, Calciomania, Cristina Parodi, Fabio Fazio, Forza Italia, Maurizio Mosca, Odeon TV, Walter Zenga. In June 2013 Berlusconi announced the upcoming revival of Forza Italia, and the transformation of the People of Freedom into a centre-right coalition. [45] Finally, on 8 February, Berlusconi and Fini agreed to form a joint list under the banner of "The People of Freedom", allied with Lega Nord. It is a natural right, which belongs to us as we are human beings and it itself rather lays the foundations of the State. Also some former Liberals, due to their role of unifiers of Italy in the 19th century, were more centralist. There was nominally no internal opposition (although some critical voices raised up, such as those of Senators Paolo Guzzanti and Raffaele Iannuzzi). 27) RESILIENZA ECONOMICA (pag. In the Italian regional elections of 2000, the Pole for Freedoms, with the support of Lega Nord, won in eight out of fifteen regions (all the most populous ones, except for Campania), while three members of Forza Italia were re-elected as presidents of the Region in Piedmont (Enzo Ghigo), Lombardy (Roberto Formigoni), and Veneto (Giancarlo Galan), together with three more elected for the first time in Liguria (Sandro Biasotti), Apulia (Raffaele Fitto) and Calabria (Giuseppe Chiaravalloti). 37) Riforma della … PROGRAMMA IN 15 PUNTI 10. [21], Alessandro Campi has written that "the political culture of Forza Italia – a curious and, on many respects, untold mixture of "liberalism" and "democratic populism" – deserves to be described as an "anti-ideological ideology", [...] as a synthesis or fusion of very diverse political families and traditions (from liberal Catholicism to social conservatism, from reformist socialism to economic liberalism), kept together by the mobilizing appeal to "freedom"". Forza Nuova dà l'addio alla politica e scompare dalle schede elettorali, anche se prosegue "come movimento rivoluzionario". [56] Both its Northern strongholds (Lombardy, Veneto) and its Southern strongholds (Sicily, Apulia) were once dominated by the Christian Democracy party, but, while in the South most leading members of Forza Italia are former Christian Democrats, the party was highly influenced also by liberals in the North. Soon after the election Berlusconi formed his fourth government. フォルツァ・イタリア（イタリア語: Forza Italia, "FI" ）は、イタリアの政党。フォルツァとはイタリア語でがんばれを意味し、「フォルツァ・イタリア」の言葉は本党の設立以前から使われてきた [7]。 1994年、シルヴィオ・ベルルスコーニにより結成され、ベルルスコーニは初代党首に就任した。 The electoral results of FI in general (Chamber of Deputies) and European Parliament elections since 1994 are shown in the chart below. Forza Italia (programma televisivo) Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. We believe that the State should be the servant of the citizen and not the citizen the servant of the State. Ecco cosa propone Forza Italia per le europee 2019 su parlamento fisco, immigrazione e Bce. Ma non è tutto. Throughout its existence, the party was characterised by a strong reliance on the personal image and charisma of its leader - it has therefore been called a "personality party"[22][23] or Berlusconi's "personal party"[24][25][26] - and the skillful use of media campaigns, especially via television. Again all key ministerial posts were given to Forza Italia members: Interior (Claudio Scajola 2001–2002, Giuseppe Pisanu 2002–2006), Defence (Antonio Martino 2001–2006), Finance (Giulio Tremonti, 2001–2004 and 2005–2006), Industry (Antonio Marzano 2001–2005, Claudio Scajola 2005–2006) and Foreign Affairs (Franco Frattini, 2002–2004). Forza Italia è stato un programma televisivo italiano andato in onda sulla syndication nazionale Odeon TV per tre edizioni, dal 1987 al 1990, inizialmente nella prima serata del venerdì. The concepts of a good civil society and hypopolitics were both liberal and populist; while the minimal state was a mainly liberal idea and the new virtuous elite a chiefly populist one. Also Antonio Martino and Giancarlo Galan were formers Liberals, Jas Gawronski was a leading Republican, while Marcello Pera has a Socialist and Radical background. According to him, in the initial phase, both elements were represented about equally, only after 2000 pro-market liberal positions had receded in favour of more socially conservative ones. Members of Forza Italia were divided in factions, which were sometimes mutable and formed over the most important political issues, despite previous party allegiances. Ma non è tutto deserto. In national office, the government's popularity kept declining steadily year after year. Forza Italia è stato un programma televisivo italiano andato in onda sulla syndication nazionale Odeon TV per tre edizioni, dal 1987 al 1990, inizialmente nella prima serata del venerdì e dopo qualche mese posticipato in seconda serata. It took four years until the first party congress was held. Flat tax ridotta solo alle imprese che producono in Italia con The establishment of Forza Italia was supported in terms of finance, personnel and logistics by Berlusconi's Fininvest corporation: The area managers of its advertisement branch Publitalia '80 (managed by Dell'Utri)[30] organised the selection of FI candidates, its marketing network staffed the opinion research centre Diakron that surveyed the "market potential" of the new party and the financial intermediaries of Fininvest subsidiary Programma Italia encouraged the launch of Forza Italia clubs. Party national-level conventions did not have normally elections to choose the party leadership (although the national congress elected some members of the national council), and they seemed to be more like events arranged for propaganda purposes. The party did not join an existing group in the European Parliament, instead forming the new group Forza Europa, composed entirely of Forza Italia MEPs.[41]. Several members were former Socialists (PSI), as Giulio Tremonti (vice-president of the party and former Minister of Economy), Franco Frattini (Vice President of the European Commission), Fabrizio Cicchitto (national deputy-coordinator of the party), Renato Brunetta, Francesco Musotto, Amalia Sartori, Paolo Guzzanti and Margherita Boniver. Il Presidente di Forza Italia, Silvio Berlusconi, ha nominato ai sensi del quarto comma dell’art. After this disappointing electoral performance the cabinet was reshuffled, due to the insistence of the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats's leaders, and Berlusconi formed his third cabinet. Following its first European election in 1994, Forza Italia MEPs formed their own political group in the European Parliament called Forza Europa. L’accesso sarà consentito ai soli operatori e fotografi, uno per ciascuna testata, previa richiesta di accredito. FORZA ITALIA E IL RECOVERY PLAN: un programma di governo per una nuova rivoluzione liberale (pag. Forza Italia UDC MATERIALE ELETTORALE MEDIA KIT PROGRAMMA ELETTORALE TRASPARENZA Candidato Sindaco Venaria Riparte LEGA Fratelli D’Italia Forza Italia UDC Forza Italia … Forza Italia's leader was replaced as Prime Minister by Lamberto Dini, an independent politician who had been the administration's Treasury Minister. Forza Italia ha presentato il suo programma in vista delle elezioni europee 2019. The president was the party's leader, but a national coordinator was in charge of internal organisation and day-to-day political activity, similarly to the secretary-general in many European parties. Additionally, National Alliance leader Gianfranco Fini was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister from 2004 to 2006, while Roberto Castelli, senior figure of Lega Nord was Justice Minister from 2001 to 2006. Forza Italia scalda i muscoli in attesa di buttarsi nella campagna elettorale e presenta, nella sede di via Calvi, il programma e i primi 30 nomi dei candidati al consiglio comunale. Il programma politico di Lega Nord, Forza Italia e Fratelli d'Italia si concentra su cinque temi importanti: pensioni, scuola, immigrazione, tasse e Europa. However it is possible to distinguish some patterns. Regarding the latter issue, generally speaking, northern party members were staunch proposers of political and fiscal federalism, and autonomy for the Regions (in some parts of Veneto and Lombardy, it was sometimes difficult to distinguish a member of FI from a leghista), while those coming from the South were more cold on the issue. [58][59], Forza Italia thus presented itself as a bridge between Catholics and non-Catholics, who have been previously divided in the political system of the First Republic, and "the union of three political-cultural areas: that of liberal and popular Catholicism, that of secular, liberal and republican humanism and that of liberal socialism". The party's anthem was sung in karaoke fashion at American-style conventions. This led to the disappearance of the five parties which governed Italy from 1947: DC, PSI, PSDI, PLI and PRI (they formed a successful five-party coalition called Pentapartito from 1983 to 1991, and then governed without PRI from 1991 to 1994) and to the end of the so-called First Republic. In June 2001, after the huge success in May elections, Silvio Berlusconi was returned head of the Italian government, the longest-serving cabinet in the history of the Italian republic. In foreign policy he shifted the country's position to more closeness to the United States, while in economic policy he was not able to deliver the tax cuts he had openly promised throughout all 2001 electoral campaign. The "Secular Creed" of the party explains that FI was a party that primarily underlined freedom and the centrality of the individual, which are basic principles of both liberalism[61] and the Catholic social teaching, often connected in party official documents: We believe in freedom, in all its several and vital forms: in the freedom of thought, in the freedom of expression, in religious freedom, of every religion, in the freedom of association. Key posts in the party structure were appointed by Berlusconi or by his delegates. In an atmosphere of reconciliation with Gianfranco Fini, Berlusconi also stated that the new party could have seen the participation of other parties. During his five years in office, Berlusconi government passed a series of reforms: a pension system reform, a labour market reform, a judiciary reform and a constitutional reform – the latter rejected by a referendum in June 2006. The party was divided basically over ethical (between social conservatives and progressives), economic (between social democrats and some Christian democrats on one side and liberals on the other one) and institutional issues. Sandro Bondi, a leading member of the party, wrote: Forza Italia considers liberal classics as Croce, Sturzo, Hayek and Einaudi as reference authors. With our book on welfare we tackle the needs of the weakest families. However, Berlusconi was highly popular among his party fellows, and it was unlikely he could have been overthrown if such an election had occurred. Even some former Communists were leading members of the party, such as national party coordinator Sandro Bondi and Ferdinando Adornato. Proseguono gli approfondimenti di Start Magazine sui programmi delle maggiori forze politiche per l’elezione del Parlamento europeo. [87] In December 1999 Forza Italia was finally granted full membership of the European People's Party (EPP).[42]. C’è un langarolo che con proverbiale costanza, da mesi calca la scena con tanto di programma e The electoral results of Forza Italia in the 10 most populated regions of Italy are shown in the table below. This government which centrist, liberal, with Catholics and reformists, intends to advance with policies that the left-wing promises by word of mouth.[63]. Before being merged into the PdL, Forza Italia had a president (currently Silvio Berlusconi), two vice-presidents (Giulio Tremonti and Roberto Formigoni), a presidential committee (presided by Claudio Scajola) and a national nouncil (presided by Alfredo Biondi).

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