deforestation in asia statistics

Deforestation, the conversion of forested land to non-forest land, is an international – even global – issue. Here’s what deforestation looks like in 2019 – and what we can do about it. The loss of rainforests has caused many problems in Asia. Scientists argue that the future of deforestation in Southeast Asia’s forests depends on the socioeconomic pathways the countries in the region will adopt. The Loess Plateau region of north-central China, for example, has gone from 53% to 8% forested in that period. Tropical Deforestation in Asia, 1990-2000 While many tropical countries are experiencing rapid deforestation, some have experienced forest transition (FT) from net deforestation to net reforestation. 4. Deforestation in South Asia (Southern India and Sri Lanka) and Southeast Asia leads to warmer and drier climatic conditions. Deforestation is affecting a large amount of rainforests in the world. Explore purchasing power parities (PPPs), price levels, economic data and the methodology behind the world's largest statistical partnership. International Comparison Program. Found insideIt covers close to 70% of the forestlands of Africa. Of the 530 million hectares in the Congo Basin, 300 million are composed of forests: 99% of these are primary or naturally regenerated forests, as opposed to plantations. Although tropical Africa is mostly familiar to the West for its rainforests, this biogeographic realm of Africa is far more diverse. Asia. Deforestation is the process in which natural forests are converted to an alternative permanent non-forested land use for agriculture, grazing or urban development purposes. About one third of total deforestation in Riau is caused by oil palm plantations, while the majority of the remainder is due to pulpwood plantations. For example, during the 2004 tsunami disaster damage was worse in areas that had suffered heavy deforestation. The study on the state of forests in the Caucasus and Central Asia aims to present the forest resources and the forest sector of the region, including trends in, and pressures on the resource, to describe the policies and institutions for ... ... Brazil, parts of the Congo Basin, southern Japan, the Himalayas and various parts of Southeast Asia and New Guinea, should likewise be given high priority. In A Land on Fire , he shares his findings -- the profound implications for global issues such as climate change, the loss of biodiversity, and the greening of world trade. (Chakravarty et al., 2012) Deforestation effects in Southeast Asia. The fastest rate of deforestation in Indonesia is occurring in central Sumatra's Riau province, which is also one of the fastest in the world (FAO 2006, Greenpeace 2007). Robusta, generally grown in full sun at lower latitudes, is often used in instant coffee and has seen an increase in demand from consumers in Asia … Tropical zones in Africa and its surrounding areas. Animals impacted by deforestation include Orangutans, Tigers, Asian Elephants, Kangaroo s, Darwin’s fox, Amur Leopards, Jaguars, Bonobos, and the list goes on and on… Deforestation is one of the leading causes of wildlife endangerment, and that’s even before the effects of deforestation-related climate change are calculated into the mix. A global study of palm-driven deforestation found that in Southeast Asia, 45% of oil palm plantations came from areas that were forests in 1989. Introduct This is also the rate in Latin America, with Asia's rate somewhat higher (1.2 per cent) and Africa's somewhat lower (0.8 per cent) (World Bank, 1992). Found inside – Page 80Nevertheless, deforestation still persists at significant rate and ... of these data due to potential errors in statistics and uncertainty influenced by a ... Southeast Asia is home to nearly 15% of the world’s tropical forests. Found inside – Page 22... despite the limitations of such comparative statistics. ... On the whole since 1979 the extent of deforestation in East Asia has been much greater than ... The Makira Forest is an example of one of the deforestation hot spots located across Madagascar. The Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) reported that in 2016 there were more than 6.2 million people living in poverty near and within forest areas of Sumatra. 2 41,000 square kilometres, or 4.1 million hectares, of natural forest in Africa is lost every year. It decreased into 68% in 1982, 53% in 1995, and 49% today. This includes 60 million indigenous people. (The Balance) Approximately 80% of … Deforestation in Southeast Asia is a major problem that has a variety of negative impacts: Biodiversity. Other hotspots are the likes of Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand. 4. In 2010, India had 31.3Mha of natural forest, extending over 11% of its land area. 1 The region has the second-fastest rate of deforestation in the world, after Southeast Asia. Found insideClimate change is a global concern of special relevance to Southeast Asia, a region that is both vulnerable to the effects of climate change and a rapidly increasing emitter of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Found inside – Page 160Deforestation and/ or forest degradation have continued in all countries in the ... although this is not always reflected in official statistics.2 The most ... Found inside – Page 257Table 14.6 Causes of deforestation in Southeast Asia: a summary of statistical findings Elasticity Estimates' (t statistics in parentheses)? Thailand 1 ... Southeast Asia consists of 11 countries (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor) (Dong et al., 2014). Aquaculture was a major pressure on mangrove systems during this period, but its dominance was lower than expected, contrary to popular development narratives. Different policy interventions may be needed to combat man-grove deforestation in Southeast Asia, depending on the proximate drivers that are responsible. More recent statistics on deforestation suggest that, for tropical forests, the overall annual rate in the 1980s was 0.9 per cent. Found inside – Page 164Wildfires and Forest Development in Tropical and Subtropical Asia : Outlook for ... Official statistics of deforestation in tropical Asia show an average ... Deforestation creates between $2 trillion and $4.5 trillion loss in biodiversity annually. 1 The region has the second-fastest rate of deforestation in the world, after Southeast Asia. • Other areas of data difficulties include, distinguishing rates of new deforestation, abandonment and regrowth. This is also the rate in Latin America, with Asia's rate somewhat higher (1.2 per cent) and Africa's somewhat lower (0.8 per cent) (World Bank, 1992). Tropical deforestation alters the interactions between the land surface and the atmosphere which in turn has an impact on the regional climate. acres (3.9 million hectares) per year in tropical Asia from 1980-1990 (1.2% annually). (UN News) Between 2010-2015 12 million hectares of forest were destroyed every year giving a 22.58% decline for 2010-2015 compared to … Using the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) estimate, the countries with the highest area of deforestation during the 2010s were Brazil (18.9 million ha of net forest conversion), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (11M ha), Indonesia (8M ha), Angola (5.6M ha), and Canada (4.5M ha). Of interest to students and professionals in economics, environmental science, and development studies. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR 1 Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies Sumit Chakravarty 1, S. K. Ghosh 2, C. P. Suresh 2, A. N. Dey 1 and Gopal Shukla 3 1Department of Forestry 2Pomology & Post Harvest Technology, Faculty of Horticulture Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari 3ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Center, Plandu Ranchi India 1. Found inside – Page 50Recent Forest Statistics and Timber Trade Deforestation continues in Southeast Asia , including the region's insular portion.26 Over the decade from 1990 to ... World Development Indicators Mangrove forests in the region were lost at an average rate of 0.18% per year. Nearly the entire northern region of South America and the Southeast region of Asia including Indonesia and the Philippians have the largest amount of land that has been deforested. Found inside – Page 365... 38 Lantan camara, 231 Laos deforestation, 303 economic growth indicators, 282 (table) export statistics, 148–149 (table) Mainland Southeast Asia, ... The Kyoto Protocol provided tropical countries with no incentives to reduce deforestation. • Currently, the best method is via the use of satellite remote sensing method as it can resolve discrepancies in data output and spatial variations in rainforest cover statistics. From 1960, 82% of lands in Indonesia were forests. The other main source for deforestation data, the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA), which is compiled from government inventories by the Rome-based UN Food and Agriculture Organization, is less bleak. Tropical deforestation alters the interactions between the land surface and the atmosphere which in turn has an impact on the regional climate. Deforestation in South Asia (Southern India and Sri Lanka) and Southeast Asia leads to warmer and drier climatic conditions. Deforestation and forest degradation are the second leading causes of global warming, responsible for about 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions. For example, legislation may be led by A global study of palm-driven deforestation found that in Southeast Asia, 45% of oil palm plantations came from areas that were forests in 1989. 2 41,000 square kilometres, or 4.1 million hectares, of natural forest in Africa is lost every year. Asia's rapid urbanization, deforestation linked to deadly viruses. • Southeast Asia, with only 0.5% of the earth’s total land area probably has 10% of all the plant species. Though Malaysia and Indonesia produce over 80% of the world’s palm oil, the oil palm plant (Elaeis guineensis) is, in fact, native to West Africa and the first few seeds were imported into Southeast Asia by British and Dutch colonials. 5. The global total forest area stands at some 4.06 billion hectares but continues to decrease, according to the report. June 8, 2021. This is the sixth edition of the biennial report on the current state of global forest resources and recent developments and emerging issues in the forest sector. Found insideDeforestation Statistics for Cambodia. https://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/archive/Cambodia.htm. Moxley, David P., Valerie Thompson, and Zermarie ... Found inside – Page 81Statistics from the FAO Yearbooks of Forest Products show that the export share ... or Southeast Asia , exporting its timber to Japan , tropical America has ... Provides access to comprehensive annual statistics on external debt stocks and flows for 120 developing countries. Found inside – Page 77FAO ' s statistical compilation on forest cover and deforestation rates in various countries is based on a survey of 76 tropical developing countries . Work started in 1980 and was expanded to 129 countries in 1988 . Most of the data were ... Curtis and his coauthors acknowledge shortcomings in their data. But deforestation disrupts the lives of these people, sometimes with devastating consequences. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that 18 million acres of forest land are lost each and every year. Central/South Asia: Deforestation Makes Mark On Region, Its People August 29, 2006 13:54 GMT By Antoine Blua; Share Print. Tropical forests are vanishing at an alarming rate. This book, based on extensive international field research, highlights one solution for preserving this precious resource: empowering local people who depend on the forest for survival. In: Strategic Review of Southern Africa, … In fact, in SE Asia, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam, which experienced FT since 1990, … Found inside – Page 154As far as deforestation related to shifting cultivation encompassed the whole ... Official statistics show iron as a main export resource in 1858 (Allen ... In 2009, 2/3 of the world forests were in 10 top countries: 1) Russia, 2) Brazil, 3) Canada, 4) United States, 5) China, 6) Australia, 7) Congo, 8) Indonesia, 9) Peru and 10) India. Found insideAn updated edition of the only book dedicated to the terrestrial ecology of the East Asian tropics, authored by a world-renowned tropical ecologist Deforestation is a chief problem within the region with countries such as Indonesia leading the charts for forests clearing. Between 2015 and 2020, the rate of deforestation was estimated at 10 million hectares per year, down from 16 million hectares per year in the 1990s. (WWF) Over 420 million hectares of forest have been lost since 1990. By Daniel Drollette • May 20, 2013 FAO estimates that deforestation has robbed the world of roughly 420 million hectares since 1990, mainly in Africa and South America. The burning of forests for land clearing also causes air pollution. We lost 150 million hectares – an area half the size of India – during that decade. Coronaviruses are zoonotic diseases or zoonoses - meaning they are passed from animals to humans. (OTP) Between 1990-2010 an average of 15.5 million hectares of forest were destroyed every year. Global Deforestation Statistics. However, the region is also among the world’s major deforestation hotspots, and ranks among the highest in terms of severe biodiversity loss, mostly due to the conversion of intact forests into plantations, such as for palm oil. In 2020, it lost 132kha of natural forest, equivalent to 67.3Mt of CO₂ of emissions. Summary: Deforestation has long been an issue for Madagascar as it is one of the world's top biodiversity conservation priorities because of its high concentration of endemic species and extreme rates of habitat loss (Whitehurst et al. Found insideThis novel understanding of living standards and climate change is then combined to project impacts of long-term changes in climate on living standards in South Asia. Indonesia’s biodiesel production is expected to increase 43% to 8 billion liters in 2019, a USDA report says. Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been caused partly by unregulated logging and mining, but mostly by the demands made by the subsistence activities of a poor population. Few studies have investigated the impact of deforestation in tropical Asia (e.g., Henderson-Sellers et al., 1993; McGuffie et al., 1995; Kanae et al., 2001). Before vs After Deforestation. Found inside – Page 14Another source of heterogeneity to consider when analysing statistics on primary forests is the causes orthe manner in which deforestation occurs. 50% to 90% of deforestation in the Amazon, Central Africa, and Southeast Asia is due to illegal logging. Found inside – Page 89Data formatting for transfer to statistical software was likewise unconstrained . It is however ... The global effects of tropical deforestation . ... Rehabilitation of Logged - over Forests in Asia / Pacific Region : Final Report of Sub - Project II . Under centralized Suharto the rate of deforestation was between 550,000 and 1.7 million hectares a year; under a decentralized system the rate is … share dashboard. But deforestation disrupts the lives of these people, sometimes with devastating consequences. Found insideREDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. Found inside – Page 371( 1995 ) “ The political use of Philippine forestry statistics in the postwar ... Kummer , D.M , and B.L. Turner ( nd ) , ' Deforestation in Southeast Asia ... However, the region is also famous for its frightening rate of deforestation. More recent statistics on deforestation suggest that, for tropical forests, the overall annual rate in the 1980s was 0.9 per cent. This includes 60 million indigenous people. Forests cover approximately 30% of the planet’s surface. The first issue to address is whether tropical deforestation in the region is at all an economic problem. A Plague of Deforestation Sweeps Across Southeast Asia Illegal logging and unchecked economic development are taking a devastating toll on the forests of Vietnam and neighboring countries, threatening areas of biodiversity so rich that 1,700 species have been discovered in the last 15 years alone. Found inside – Page 11The latest statistics produced by FRA 2000 suggest that , for the period 1990–2000 , the net annual world - wide deforestation rate is now about 9 million ... In the Greater Mekong in Southeast Asia, where land tenure systems are weak, deforestation has contributed to social conflict and migration. Found inside – Page 154The human causes of deforestation in Southeast Asia. BioScience 44(5):323–328. Loetsch, F. & Haller, K.E. 1973. Forest inventory, Vol. 1: statistics of ... In 2009, the Food and Agriculture Organization reported that deforestation rates in Southeast Asia remained high … This book has been developed from a workshop on Technological change in agriculture and tropical deforestation organised by the Center for International Forestry Research and held in Costa Rica in March, 1999. This presents significant decrease of forest area. Deforestation on land later used for robusta coffee increased markedly over the analysis period, but deforestation on land later used for arabica coffee remained steady. This study quantifies the proximate drivers (i.e., replacement land uses) of mangrove deforestation across Southeast Asia between 2000 and 2012. Found inside – Page 85According to statistics, 70% of earth's land animals and plants live inforests, and many cannot survive the effects of deforestation that are destroying ... COMBATING DEFORESTATION IN THE RAINFOREST. Global deforestation reached its peak in the 1980s. the problem of tropical deforestation in Southeast Asia, focusing mainly on the role of tropical timber production. Deforestation, the permanent removal of trees from an area of forest, is a major concern in Africa. That analysis is supported by on-the-ground observations, especially in Southeast Asia, where forest continues to be converted to oil palm. 10 In Indonesia this was 54% and in Malaysia, 40%. Found inside – Page 171Poverty causes over 2 billion people in developing Asia to use solid fuels, ... Widespread deforestation and land degradation are highly visible examples of ... Found inside – Page 2Figure 1: FAO forest loss statistics 1990–201. West Asia Sub-Saharan Africa South Asia Southeast Asia Oceania North Africa Latin America and the Caribbean ... Found inside – Page 38Eleven countries were in the Latin America and Caribbean region , one in the Africa and Middle East region , and five in Asia and Pacific region . 43 Alarming Deforestation Statistics for 2021. FAO puts the annual forest loss at 9.6 million acres (3.9 million hectares) per year in tropical Asia from 1980-1990 (1.2% annually). If deforestation continues at the current pace, experts say, over half of the existing biodiversity in the region would disappear by the year 2100. statistics (10, 15, 16), but these data may be unreliable (9, 22), and do not allow analysis of spatial variation in drivers within countries. Deforestation in China and Japan Over the past 4,000 years, China's forest cover has shrunk dramatically. The timber is excellent for fuel, manufacturing, and construction. Found insideLeveraging Urbanization in South Asia is about the state of South Asia's urbanization and the market and policy failures that have taken the region’s urban areas to where they are today--and the hard policy actions needed if the ... Found inside – Page 164Wildfires and Forest Development in Tropical and Subtropical Asia : Outlook for ... Official statistics of deforestation in tropical Asia show an average ... BANGKOK (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - The rapid pace of deforestation, urbanization and road building are … The greatest deforestation is occurring in the tropics , where a wide variety of forests exists. They range from rainforests that are hot and wet year-round to forests that are merely humid and moist, to those in which trees in varying proportions lose their leaves in the dry season, and to dry open woodlands. The deforestation rate (1.1%) since (1990-1995) is slightly lower as a result of declining forest cover and increasingly ecological interest of peoples and governments. Although the global warming agreement hammered out in Copenhagen in December 2009 was a regarded as a disappointment one bright spot was support for a program called Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD). This report considers the feasibility of applying to forest clearance for agriculture the same consumer country measures that have been used to exclude illegal timber from agricultural commodity supply chains. Found inside – Page 46Annual deforestation rates 1990–2012 in percent Global and regional gross ... 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 asia–pacific: indonesian statistics hide the truth thE StrIKING ... 31% of the earth’s surface is covered by forests. Southeast Asia's rainforests are some of … Deforestation in Southeast Asia is greater than previously recorded, according to authors of a recent analysis of satellite image data. On average, the annual deforestation rate was estimated at 0.6% or 140,000 hectares per year, from 1973 to 2014. Types of economic deforestation models. Household and firm-level models. Regional-level models. National and macro-level models. Priority areas for future research. By Glenn Hurowitz. Southeast Asia is well known for its massive rainforests that constitute almost 20 percent of the forest’s cover and considered to be the richest biodiversity in the world. They’re a great source of food, medicine, and fuel for millions of people worldwide. The rapid pace of deforestation, urbanisation and road building are major factors in the spread of infectious diseases across Asia, including the coronavirus, health and environment experts said on Wednesday. The deforestation rate (1.1%) since (1990-1995) is slightly lower as a result of declining forest cover and increasingly ecological interest of peoples and governments. Other examples include the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome that was … Deforestation and forest degradation are making a significant contribution to environmental degradation in this region and overall global emissions of greenhouse gases. As deforestation statistics reveal, forests are also great for agriculture and grazing. The Problems of Deforestation in Asia. Bobcats also are no longer found in those portions of the Midwestern states where intense agriculture has decreased suitable habitat. Tropical Deforestation in Asia, 1990-2000 This increase was mostly driven by tropical deforestation as countries across Asia and Latin America followed the path of Europe and North America. Select country. Despite that, the President says restoration of the forests is a key priority. 2009). Annotation This title studies the role of cattle ranching its dynamic and profitability in the expansion of deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia. Today, a half of the forests are gone in Indonesia. and global climates. In 2018, the world lost about 30 million acres of forest, according to important new data from World Resources Institute. July 2021 (week 27-30) Archive Articles | Electronic documents | Books | Journals | Films | African Literature | Sound See also the ASCL overview of recently published journal articles Articles Africa The aftermath of the Arab Spring and its implication for peace and development in the Sahel and Sub-Saharan Africa / Nathaniel D. Danjibo. In Thailand, forest cover has declined from 53.5% in 1961 to 31.6% in 2014 as a result of population growth, infrastructure development, agricultural expansion, illegal logging and uncontrolled forest fires. Finally, the combined impacts of deforestation, forest fragmentation and commercial exploitation are not unique to Southeast Asia; for example, … Southeast Asia has the highest rate of deforestation of any major … Found inside – Page 311Uhlig H. (1988), Spontaneous and planned settlement in Southeast Asia, in Manshard W., ... United Nations (1986), Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, New York. India Deforestation Rates & Statistics | GFW. Found insideRecoge : The International Year of Forests 2011 - Forestry in the world: 1. Forests - 2. The economics of forestry and wood processing - 3. Wood and wood products - 4. Woods as a source of energy - Annexes. South Asia deforestation. World annual deforestation is estimated as 13.7 million hectares a year, equal to the area of Greece. The tree species in the Dipterocarpaceae family dominate many tropical forest formations in Southeast Asia (see Figure 1). Numerous studies have identified causative factors of FT, among which forest scarcity has been considered as a prerequisite for FT. • The fast pace of tropical deforestation occurring in Southeast Asia has challenged the very existence of the forests in the future if no serious efforts are taken to combat them. In the Greater Mekong in Southeast Asia, where land tenure systems are weak, deforestation has contributed to social conflict and migration. Found inside – Page 1571976. Aerial Photography in Forest Surveys. In Asian Forestry Industry Yearbook, pp. 33-36. . 1965a. Forest Resource Statistics for Eastern Mindanao. Found insideSummary output Regression statistics Multiple R 0.470310102 R2 0.221191592 ... production of palm oil and deforestation in the area in the last few years. Found inside – Page 225Dauvergne , P. ( 1997a ) ' Globalisation and deforestation in the Asia - Pacific ... Department of Statistics , Malaysia ( 1996 ) Social Statistics Bulletin ... It is possible that the rateof mangrove conversion has slowed since the 1990s, but the Deforestation Rates Are Lower Than Previously Thought.The rate atwhich mangroves present in 2000 were deforested up to 2012(average 0.18% per year) is lower than that of previous estimatesacross Asia (10) and insular Southeast Asia (25), which haveestimated rates of at least 1% per year. Institutional and governance reforms, such as Indonesia leading the charts for clearing... Economic problem, forests are also great for Agriculture and grazing insideRecoge: the international year of forests land... Deforestation effects in Southeast Asia is home to nearly 15 % of the earth ’ s largest forest! External debt stocks and flows for 120 developing countries between 2000 and.. Between 1990-2010 an average of 15.5 million hectares of forest, according to important new from... ( see Figure 1 ) year in tropical Asia from 1980-1990 ( 1.2 % annually ) we do... 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